yachting pronunciation meaning

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• Understanding the yachting world: Definitions and origins

The world of yachting and sailing is a realm of elegance, adventure, and rich history. However, the terminology surrounding these nautical activities can sometimes be confusing. From the definition of a yacht to the spelling of various sailing-related terms, this article sets out to demystify the language of the seas, offering insight into the origins and meanings of these captivating words.

Decoding the yacht: Definition and origin

A yacht is more than a vessel; it's a symbol of luxury and sophistication. Derived from the Dutch word "jacht," meaning "hunt" or "chase," yachts were initially swift, maneuverable ships used for pursuit. Over time, yachts have evolved into opulent pleasure craft enjoyed by sailing enthusiasts and the elite.

Exploring the nautical term "sailing"

Sailing goes beyond moving through water using wind power; it encapsulates a spirit of exploration and freedom. It's the art of harnessing wind energy to navigate the vast oceans, representing a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

Read our top notch articles on topics such as sailing, sailing tips and destinations in our Magazine .

Unveiling the word "yacht" and its meaning

The term "yacht" conjures images of sleek vessels gliding gracefully across the water. Its meaning, however, extends beyond aesthetics. A yacht signifies an elegant and luxurious ship, often associated with pleasure and leisure rather than utilitarian purposes.

Yachting in focus: Definition and significance

Yachting is the activity of sailing on a yacht, encompassing both recreational and competitive aspects. It's a way to experience the allure of the open waters while indulging in the comforts and amenities offered by these sophisticated vessels.

The intricacies of yacht pronunciation

The pronunciation of "yacht" varies across regions, with some emphasizing the "ch" sound, while others opt for a softer "y" sound. This linguistic diversity adds an interesting layer to the yachting world, reflecting the global appeal of sailing.

Luxury yacht

Name or yacht? Understanding the terminology

In the yachting community, the term "name yacht" refers to a yacht that is well-known and often carries a reputation. These yachts are associated with luxury, innovation, and the personalities of their owners.

Diving into the origins of yachts

The origin of yachts traces back to the 17th century Netherlands, where they were initially used for naval purposes and later transformed into vessels for recreational sailing. Their evolution mirrors the changing perceptions of sailing from utility to leisure.

Yacht vs. yatch: Spelling matters

The correct spelling is "yacht," and "yatch" is a common misspelling. Spelling accuracy is vital, especially in maritime communication, where precision ensures clear understanding and effective conveyance of information.

Sailing terminology: What is a dinghy?

A dinghy is a small, open boat often used for short trips, transportation between a larger vessel and the shore, or for recreational sailing. Dinghies come in various sizes and are an essential part of sailing activities.

Deciphering "catamaran" and its spelling

A catamaran is a type of boat characterized by two parallel hulls connected by a deck. The spelling is "catamaran," and understanding this term is crucial for discussing and identifying different types of vessels.

Sailing's essence: The word and its meaning

Sailing embodies more than the physical act; it's a metaphor for life's journey. Just as sailors navigate challenges on the water, individuals navigate the currents of their lives, guided by the winds of opportunity and the compass of determination.

The language of yachting and sailing is rich with history and significance. From the definition of a yacht to the meaning of sailing-related terms, understanding these words enhances our appreciation of the maritime world and the timeless allure of the seas.

So what are you waiting for? Take a look at our range of charter boats and head to some of our favourite sailing destinations .

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Meanings for Yacht

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Definition of yacht

 (Entry 1 of 2)

Definition of yacht  (Entry 2 of 2)

intransitive verb

Examples of yacht in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'yacht.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

obsolete Dutch jaght , from Middle Low German jacht , short for jachtschip , literally, hunting ship

1557, in the meaning defined above

1836, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing yacht

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Dictionary Entries Near yacht

yacht chair

Cite this Entry

“Yacht.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yacht. Accessed 22 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of yacht.

Kids Definition of yacht  (Entry 2 of 2)

from obsolete Dutch jaght (now jacht ), short for jachtschip, literally, "hunting ship"

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the practice or sport of sailing or voyaging in a yacht .

Origin of yachting

Words nearby yachting.

• yacht chair
• yachtswoman
• yackety-yak

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use yachting in a sentence

I’m not just a boss, but also a friend who has experience in yachting and also in life as an older person.

My parents were yachting and I was down at the water’s edge, but he, with some friends, clambered onto the roof of the clubhouse.

All the Instagram influencers are in Split, Croatia, doing the yachting thing.

Today, Fort Lauderdale is a major yachting town and one of the nation’s largest tourist destinations.

I heard the question right: Cannes is famous for its film festival, but also has a yachting festival in September.

The Little Barrier Island, though possessing no harbour, has several yachting anchorages.

Steam yachts having abnormally high speed are occasionally seen in a large yachting fleet.

A yachting tribunal was instituted in Paris to make rules and arrange the details of racing.

yachting in Canada dates back as a pastime almost to the first days of its colonisation.

Fashion always runs to extremes; now that fashion has attacked yachting , the belle of one season is extinguished in the next.

British Dictionary definitions for yachting

/ ( ˈjɒtɪŋ ) /

the sport or practice of navigating a yacht

( as modifier ) : yachting clothes

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Definition of 'yacht'

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Yacht in british english, examples of 'yacht' in a sentence yacht, trends of yacht.

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100 Basic Yachting & Sailing Terms You Need To Know

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Yachting is an increasingly popular activity that involves exploring and enjoying bodies of water aboard sailboats or motorboats. It doesn’t matter if you’re a seasoned sailor or brand-new to the sport; knowing the language used in yachting is crucial for efficient communication and secure navigation. We’ll look at some of the most often used terminology and expressions in the world of yachting in this list of 100 fundamental yachting terms, from boat parts to navigation and safety gear, and more. This list is an excellent place to start whether you’re seeking to brush up on your yachting terminology or are just beginning into the sport.

Aft – Toward the back of the boat

Anchor – A heavy object used to keep a boat in place

Ballast – Weight added to the bottom of a boat to improve stability

Beam – The width of a boat at its widest point

Bilge – The lowest point inside the boat where water collects

Bimini – A type of sunshade or canopy used on boats

Bow – The front of a boat

Buoy – A floating marker used to mark channels, hazards or anchorages

Cabin – An enclosed space on a boat used for sleeping and living quarters

Capsize – To tip over or turn upside down

Cleat – A metal or plastic fitting used to secure ropes or lines to the boat

Cockpit – The open area in the back of the boat where the steering and controls are located

Compass – A navigational tool used to determine the direction

Crew – The people who work on a boat, assisting with sailing or other duties

Deck – The top surface of a boat where people can stand or walk

Dock – A platform or structure where boats can be tied up or moored

Draft – The depth of a boat below the waterline

Fender – A cushion or bumper used to protect the boat from damage when docking

Flag – A piece of fabric used to signal or communicate on a boat

Galley – The kitchen area on a boat

Genoa – A type of sail that is used for cruising and racing

GPS – Global Positioning System, a navigational system that uses satellites to determine the location

Halyard – A rope or line used to hoist or lower a sail

Hatch – An opening in the deck or cabin of a boat

Head – The bathroom on a boat

Hull – The main body of the boat, typically made of fiberglass or wood

Jib – A small triangular sail located forward of the mast

Keel – A fin-shaped object located under the boat that provides stability and helps prevent drifting

Knot – A measure of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour

Lanyard – A short cord or rope used to secure equipment or gear on a boat

Latitude – A measure of distance north or south of the equator

Leeward – The side of the boat sheltered from the wind

Lifeline – A line or rope used to provide safety and support on the deck of a boat

Log – A device used to measure speed and distance traveled

Mast – A vertical pole or spar that supports the sails

Mooring – The process of securing a boat to a dock or anchor

Nautical – Relating to or involving ships, sailors, or navigation on water

Navigation – The process of planning and controlling the course of a boat

Oar – A long pole with a flat blade used for rowing a boat

Outboard – A motor located on the outside of the boat

Port – The left side of a boat when facing forward

Propeller – A device that uses rotating blades to provide forward motion to a boat

Pulpit – A railing or fence located on the bow of the boat

Rudder – A flat object located at the back of the boat used to steer

Sail – A piece of fabric used to catch the wind and propel the boat

Sailing is the practice of using the wind to power a vessel through the water

Sheet – A line or rope used to control the angle of the sails

Skipper – The person in charge of operating a boat

Stern – The back of the boat

Tack – The direction of a boat when it is sailing upwind

Throttle – The control used to increase or decrease engine speed

Tiller – A handle or lever used to steer a boat

Transom – The flat, vertical surface at the back of the boat where the outboard motor is mounted

Trim – The adjustment of the sails and other equipment to optimize performance

Wake – The waves created by a boat as it moves through the water

Windward – The side of the boat facing into the wind

Winch – A device used to pull or hoist heavy objects on a boat

Yacht – A larger, more luxurious type of boat typically used for pleasure cruising

Bilge pump – A device used to pump water out of the bilge

Boom – The horizontal pole or spar that extends from the mast to support the bottom of the sail

Bowline – A knot used to secure a line to a fixed object

Cam cleat – A device used to secure a line under tension

Catamaran – A type of boat with two parallel hulls

Centerboard – A movable fin located underneath the boat that helps improve stability and maneuverability

Chafe – The wearing away or damage to a rope or line caused by friction against another surface

Clew – The lower corner of a sail

Current – The flow of water in a particular direction

Dinghy – A small boat used to transport people or supplies to and from shore

Fairlead – A device used to guide a line or rope in a particular direction

Flotation device – A piece of equipment used to keep a person afloat in the water

Forestay – The wire or rope that supports the mast at the front of the boat

Gaff – A spar used to support the upper edge of a sail

Headway – The forward motion of a boat

Inboard – A motor located inside the boat

Jibsheet – The line or rope used to control the jib sail

Keelboat – A type of sailboat with a fixed keel for stability and maneuverability

Luff – The forward edge of a sail

Masthead – The top of the mast where the highest sails are attached

Navigation lights – Lights used to signal other boats of the position and direction of a boat at night

Outhaul – The line or rope used to control the tension of the bottom of the sail

Planing – The state of a boat when it is moving quickly across the water and partially out of the water

Powerboat – A type of boat that is powered by an engine rather than sails

Ratchet block – A device used to reduce the effort required to pull a line under tension

Reefing – The process of reducing the size of the sails in high wind conditions

Rigging – The system of ropes and wires used to support and control the sails and mast

Rudderpost – The vertical post or shaft that the rudder is attached to

Scow – A type of sailboat with a flat bottom and squared-off ends

Shackle – A metal fitting used to connect two pieces of rope or chain

Spinnaker – A large, lightweight sail used to catch the wind when sailing down

wind 90. Spreaders – The horizontal struts on a mast that help to support and spread the shrouds

Standing rigging – The fixed parts of a boat’s rigging system, such as the mast and shrouds

Stern light – A white light on the back of a boat used to signal other boats at night

Stowaway – A person who hides on a boat in order to travel without permission

Tiller extension – A device used to extend the length of the tiller to make steering easier

Topside – The upper part of a boat, above the waterline

Transom door – A door in the back of a boat that provides access to the water

Traveler – A device used to move the mainsail along the boom

Waterline – The level at which a boat floats in the water

Winch handle – A handle used to turn winches to control the sails and lines

Yawl – A type of sailboat with two masts, the smaller of which is located aft of the rudder post.

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New U.K. Extremism Policy Raises Concerns Over Free Speech

The government said it would use a new legal definition of extremism to blacklist certain groups from public funding or engagement.

By Stephen Castle

Reporting from London

Britain’s government published a new definition of extremism on Thursday that it intends to use to cut ties or funding to groups deemed to have crossed the line, but which critics fear could curtail campaigners’ rights and curb free speech.

Michael Gove, a senior cabinet minister, said in a statement that the move was intended to “protect democratic values” by being “clear and precise in identifying the dangers posed by extremism.”

Some advocacy groups and legal experts greeted the announcement with concern, warning that it could affect the rights of those deemed by the government to meet the definition. The only way to challenge such a decision is likely to be through the courts.

The initiative has also stirred a wider debate about how, before a general election that must be held by early next year, British politicians choose to deal with domestic tensions that have risen since Hamas’s Oct. 7 attacks on Israel and Israel’s subsequent bombardment of the Gaza Strip. Hundreds of thousands of people have attended pro-Palestinian demonstrations in London and, according to the government, there has been a significant rise in both antisemitic incidents and anti-Muslim hate cases.

Even before the details of the new extremism proposals were made public, they had provoked criticism from rights groups and concern from three former Conservative Party home secretaries, whose remit included national security, who warned against using the issue of extremism for political advantage.

Leaders from the Church of England also weighed in. The archbishop of Canterbury — Justin Welby , who is the head of the church and a peer in the House of Lords — and the archbishop of York said in a statement on Tuesday that the new definition “not only inadvertently threatens freedom of speech, but also the right to worship and peaceful protest, things that have been hard won and form the fabric of a civilized society.”

They added, “Crucially, it risks disproportionately targeting Muslim communities, who are already experiencing rising levels of hate and abuse.”

Under the new plan, extremism will be defined as “the promotion or advancement of an ideology based on violence, hatred or intolerance” that aims to “negate or destroy the fundamental rights and freedoms of others; or undermine, overturn or replace the U.K.’s system of liberal parliamentary democracy and democratic rights,” or intentionally create a “permissive environment” for others to do so.

In its statement, the government said that its new definition was not statutory and would have no effect on existing criminal law. But it added that “the government will undertake a robust process to assess groups for extremism against the definition, which will then inform decisions around government engagement and funding.”

Critics said it was that element — the idea that whichever government is in power could blacklist groups it considers extremist and bar them from meeting with any government bodies or officials or receiving taxpayer funding — that could threaten free speech and civil liberties.

David Anderson, a senior lawyer and former independent reviewer of terrorism legislation for the government, told the BBC that there were many questions that still needed to be answered about the policy.

“The definition remains extremely broad,” he said. “For example, it catches people who advance an ideology which negates the fundamental rights of others. One can imagine both sides of the trans debate leaping on that one.”

Mr. Anderson, who is also a member of the House of Lords, said he did not take much comfort from reassurances that the definition related only to interactions with government. “I think you are also affecting a lot of people potentially by branding them as extremists,” he said, adding that it “affects potentially the freedoms and reputations of an awful lot of people.”

Speaking in Parliament, Mr. Gove identified some of the organizations whose activities will be assessed in line with the new definition, including the British National Socialist Movement, which has been described by the government as a white supremacist group and Patriotic Alternative which opposes multiculturalism and immigration.

Mr. Gove said that those that “promote neo-Nazi ideology, argue for forced repatriation, a white ethno-state and the targeting of minority groups for intimidation, are precisely the type of groups about which we should be concerned.”

He also named the Muslim Association of Britain, which says it is dedicated to “nurturing, supporting and leading Muslim grassroots contributions” toward positive social change; Cage, which has urged the release of prisoners in Guantánamo Bay and campaigned against some antiterrorism laws; and MEND, which describes its aims as helping to empower and encourage British Muslims. Such groups, Mr. Gove added, “give rise to concern because of their Islamist orientation and views.”

The Muslim Council of Britain condemned the approach as undemocratic and potentially illegal. “A broad cross section of British society will see through the government’s divisive extremism proposals,” said Zara Mohammed, its secretary general.

Sacha Deshmukh, Amnesty International’s chief executive, described the plan as a “dangerously sweeping approach to labeling groups and individuals ‘extremist.’”

“This attempt to stigmatize legitimate, peaceful political activity is taking us further down the road toward authoritarianism,” he added.

Some Conservative lawmakers also warned against any measures that could threaten free speech. Miriam Cates, a Conservative Party lawmaker, told The Times of London that she believed radical Islamism to be the most significant threat to Britain’s national security but that it should be addressed “by properly upholding our existing laws and proscribing groups that have links to terrorism.”

“In a pluralistic democracy, there are, of course, a wide range of opinions that many of us would consider extreme,” she added. “But the state should only intervene if there is an actual threat of physical harm. Otherwise, we erode our fundamental freedoms of speech, association, expression and religion.”

The government tried to address such concerns in its statement on Thursday, saying that the plan was “not about silencing those with private and peaceful beliefs — not will it affect free speech, which will always be protected.”

A list of groups deemed to have fallen foul of the new definition is expected to be released in the coming weeks after an assessment process during which they will be allowed to make representations, Downing Street said.

The initiative follows a speech by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak this month in which he spoke of “a shocking increase in extremist disruption and criminality” in Britain since the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attack in Israel. Mr. Sunak appealed to people in Britain to come together “to combat the forces of division and beat this poison.”

Mr. Sunak had previously given an outspoken warning at a meeting of senior police officers that “mob rule is replacing democratic rule.”

In an awkward juxtaposition for Mr. Sunak, the announcement on extremism came in the same week that it emerged that the Conservative Party’s largest donor had reportedly said that Diane Abbott , a prominent Black lawmaker, “should be shot.”

Asked on Thursday whether such comments would run afoul of the new extremism definition, Mr. Gove said, “I wouldn’t want to conflate those motivated by an extremist ideology with an individual comment, however horrific, which had quite rightly been called out and which has quite rightly led to an apology.”

Stephen Castle is a London correspondent of The Times, writing widely about Britain, its politics and the country’s relationship with Europe. More about Stephen Castle

Michael Gove names far-right and Islamist groups which could fall under fresh extremism definition

The communities secretary insisted the government has no intention of restricting "freedom of expression, religion or belief", as critics warned the new definition could have a "chilling effect" on free speech.

Political reporter @NifS

Thursday 14 March 2024 19:58, UK

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Michael Gove has named five groups that will be re-assessed as a result of the government's new definition of extremism.

Speaking in the Commons, the communities secretary said two far-right organisations - the British National Socialist Movement and the Patriotic Alternative - and three Islamist organisations - the Muslim Association of Britain, Cage and Mend - were groups "we should be concerned" about.

Follow live: Reaction as Gove gives extremism statement to MPs

Speaking after the government announced the new definition of extremism this morning, the minister said it was "critically important we do not unwittingly or through ignorance fund or support organisations who are themselves extremist" as it had been the case in the past that "extremist groups and actors have sought to present themselves as moderate voices representative of majority or mainstream opinion".

Mr Gove also sought to reassure critics the plan was "in no way intending to restrict freedom of expression, religion or belief", saying gender critical campaigners, trans activists, those with conservative religious views and environmental protest groups would not be included.

But, he added: "The government cannot be in a position where, unwittingly or not, we sponsor, subsidise or support in any way organisations or individuals opposed to the freedoms we hold dear."

Labour's deputy leader, Angela Rayner, agreed that "hateful extremism threatens the safety of our communities and the unity of our country," and was "a serious problem which demands a serious response".

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But she criticised how long it had taken the government to act since their last definition was introduced in 2011, and said it was "deeply concerning" that extremists had already "benefited from government engagement, endorsement and support".

Ms Rayner also raised concerns about how the announcement had been trailed, with leaks detailing organisations that could face reassessment after the definition came into force.

Mr Gove revealed an investigation into the leaks had been launched, saying it was "fundamentally a challenge to the effective operation of government".

The new definition described extremism as "the promotion or advancement of an ideology based on violence, hatred or intolerance" that aims to "negate or destroy the fundamental rights and freedoms of others" or "undermine, overturn or replace the UK's system of liberal parliamentary democracy and democratic rights".

It also includes those who "intentionally create a permissive environment for others to achieve" either of those aims.

The update came as part of a ministerial drive to clamp down on the Islamist and far-right extremism that has intensified in the wake of the Israel-Hamas war.

But some critics have raised concerns that it could have a "chilling effect" on free speech, while others say it doesn't go far enough and there needs to be a change in the law to tackle extremism.

Mr Gove pointed to five specific groups that would come in for further scrutiny now the new definition is in place.

After warning the "activities of the extreme right-wing are a growing worry", the minister said: "Across this House, I am sure that we would agree that organisations such as the British National Socialist Movement and Patriotic Alternative, who promote neo-Nazi ideology, argue for forced repatriation, a white ethno state and the targeting of minority groups by intimidation, are precisely the type of groups about which we should be concerned and whose activities we will assess against the new definition."

And after saying the religion of Islam should not be confused with the "totalitarian ideology" of Islamists, he added: "Organisations such as the Muslim Association of Britain, which is the British affiliate of the Muslim Brotherhood, and other groups such as Cage and Mend, give rise to concern for the Islamist orientation and views.

"We will be holding these and other organisations to account, to assess if they meet our definition of extremism and will take action as appropriate."

Mr Gove confirmed there would be a new "centre of excellence" on counterterrorism created within the Home Office, promising it would become a "world-leading authority" on the issue.

Can new extremism definition strike the right balance?

Political correspondent

The criticisms Michael Gove had going into the House of Commons were from civil liberty groups on one side worrying that democratic protest could be infringed, and on the other side MPs like Miriam Cates, who say free speech is at risk.

How this new definition strikes that balance is still unclear.

As expected, Mr Gove named some of the groups that now fall under the new definition - but there is no accompanying list of organisations published that the government have deemed extreme.

And that might be because it's an extremely controversial and complex task.

The government knows that this week more than ever, with alleged comments from one of the biggest Conservative donors about former Labour MP Diane Abbott hanging over them.

The prime minister has been trying to work out whether those comments went too far and what to do with the donations.

Rishi Sunak had to make a judgement too last month on whether former Tory MP Lee Anderson's comments about London mayor Sadiq Khan were Islamophobic or not.

Now the government is having to draw a line as to what is acceptable and not acceptable for potentially hundreds of organisations without any legal teeth.

It's not clear he has the full support of his party either.

The minister added: "The liberties that we hold dear and indeed the democratic principles we are all sent here to uphold, requires us to counter and challenge the extremists who seek to intimidate, coerce and to divide.

"We have to be clear-eyed about the threat we face, precise about where that threat comes from and rigorous in defending our democracy.

"That means upholding freedom of expression, religion and belief when we are threatened, facing down harassment and hate, supporting the communities facing the greatest challenge from extremist activity and ensuring this House and this country are safe, free and united."

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The prime minister's official spokesperson confirmed a full list of organisations covered by the government's new extremism would be published "in the coming weeks".

But Labour wants ministers to also update its full counter-extremism strategy and its action plan on hate crime.

Ms Rayner told MPs: "We need much stronger action to tackle the corrosive forms of hatred that devastate lives and corrode communities.

"But today's statement does not go far enough. And regardless of how workable and effective this new definition and centre of excellence is, this announcement will not be enough."

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Tory MPs also voiced their concerns, with former immigration minister Robert Jenrick saying: "I fear that the definition, though well-intentioned, lands in no man's land - not going far enough to tackle the real extremists, not doing enough to protect the non-extremists, those people who are simply expressing contrarian views who might find this definition used against them, not perhaps now, but possibly in the future."

Fellow Conservative Sir Edward Leigh also said he was worried the definition was "going to add to the increasing culture, in what should be a free country, of the intolerance of the right to offend".

Related Topics

Updates to the OECD’s definition of an AI system explained

Stuart Russell , Karine Perset , Marko Grobelnik

Obtaining consensus on a definition for an AI system in any sector or group of experts has proven to be a complicated task. However, if governments are to legislate and regulate AI, they need a definition to act as a foundation. Given the global nature of AI, if all governments can agree on the same definition, it allows for interoperability across jurisdictions.

Recently, OECD member countries approved a revised version of the Organisation’s definition of an AI system. We published the definition on LinkedIn, which, to our surprise, received an unprecedented number of comments.

We want to respond better to the interest our community has shown in the definition with a short explanation of the rationale behind the update and the definition itself. Later this year, we can share even more details once they are finalised.

How OECD countries updated the definition

Here are the revisions to the current text of the definition of “AI System” in detail, with additions set out in bold and subtractions in strikethrough ):

An AI system is a machine-based system that can , for a given set of human-defined explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as makes predictions, content , recommendations, or decisions that can influenc e ing physical real or virtual environments. Different AI systems are designed to operate with vary ing in their levels of autonomy and adaptiveness after deployment

These changes reflect the following observations:

Description of the objectives : These edits seek to reflect the scientific consensus that an AI system’s objectives may be explicit (e.g. , where they are directly programmed in the system by a human developer) or implicit (e.g. , via a set of rules specified by a human, or when the system is capable of learning new objectives).

Examples of systems with implicit objectives include self-driving systems that are programmed to comply with traffic rules (but do not “know” their implicit objective of protecting lives), or a large language model like ChatGPT where the objective s of the system are not explicitly programmed but acquired in part through the process of imitation learning from human-generated text and partly from the process of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF).

Inputs : The addition of “infer, from the input it receives” underscores the important role of input, including rules and data , , which may be provided by humans or machines, in operating AI systems. An AI system is said to “infer how to generate outputs” when it receives input from the environment and computes an output by processing the input through one or more models and underlying algorithms. For example, a visual object recognition system implemented by a deep neural network performs “inference”, i.e. , infers how to generate its output (in this case, a classification of the object in the image) by passing its input (the pixels of the image) through the deep network (a parameterised algebraic expression composed of addition, multiplication, and certain nonlinear operations).

Outputs : The addition of the word “content” clarifies that the Recommendation applies to generative AI systems, which produce “content” (technically, a sub-set of “predictions, recommendations, or decisions”) such as text, video, or images.

Environment : Substituting “real” with “physical” clarifies and aligns with other international processes. Furthermore, contrasting real with virtual suggests that virtual environments are not real, which is not the case: they are real in that they accept real actions from the AI system and generate real sensory inputs to the AI system .

Adaptiveness : This reflects that some AI systems can continue to evolve after their design and deployment (for example, recommender systems that adapt to individual preferences or voice recognition systems that adapt to user’s voice) and is an additional characterisation of an important group of AI systems. Also, the previous wording, “operate with varying levels”, might be read as describing a single system whose level of autonomy and adaptiveness might change over time, which was not the intended reading.

In addition to the revised “AI System” definition, the OECD is working on an Explanatory Memorandum to complement the definition and provide further technical background. While the definition is necessarily short and concise, its application in practice would depend on a range of complex and technical considerations. The Explanatory Memorandum will support all adherents to the OECD AI Principles for better implementation.

Background on the OECD AI Principles and the AI system definition

The OECD AI Principles are the first intergovernmental standard on AI, adopted by OECD countries, the OECD Council at ministerial level to be precise, on 22 May 2019. The Principles aim to foster innovation and trust in AI by promoting the responsible stewardship of trustworthy AI while ensuring respect for human rights and democratic values.

Complementing existing OECD standards in areas such as privacy, digital security , risk management, and responsible business conduct, the Principles focus on AI-specific issues and set a standard that is implementable and sufficiently flexible to stand the test of time in this rapidly evolving field.

In its final provisions, the Council instructed the Committee for Digital Economic Policy to “monitor, in consultation with other relevant Committees, the implementation of this Recommendation and report to the Council no later than five years following its adoption and regularly thereafter”.

Accordingly, the OECD and member country representatives have begun working on that report. In the context of their discussions, OECD countries identified a timely opportunity to maintain the relevance of the Principles by updating the definition of “AI System” and agreed to pursue this update urgently before finalising the full report on implementation, dissemination, and relevance of the Principles.

Updating the definition is important substantively to ensure it continues to be technically accurate and reflect important technological developments, including with respect to generative AI.

Strategically, it would be a timely occasion to foster broad alignment between the OECD’s definition of an “AI system” and ongoing policy and regulatory processes internationally, including in the European Union and Japan.

By facilitating such alignment, the proposed update reinforces the OECD’s and the AI Principles’ foundational position in the international AI governance landscape.

University of California, Berkeley

Professor of Computer Science -

• See all posts

Karine Perset

Head of AI Unit and OECD.AI, OECD Digital Economy Policy Division - Expert Group on Compute & Climate - Expert Group on AI Incidents - Expert Group on AI Risk & Accountability - Expert Group on AI Futures

Marko Grobelnik

AI Lab of Slovenia’s Jozef Stefan Institute

AI Researcher & Digital Champion - Expert Group on AI risk and accountability - Expert Group on AI Futures - Expert Group on AI Incidents

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official views of the OECD or its member countries. The Organisation cannot be held responsible for possible violations of copyright resulting from the posting of any written material on this website/blog.

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Google Changes Definition of 'Bloodbath' Following Trump Rally

Google was the chief promulgator of the Donald Trump "bloodbath" hoax over the weekend, flooding its search results with articles that deceptively framed the former president's comment. 

Trump predicted that re-electing Joe Biden would stir an economic "bloodbath," while specifically referencing the automotive industry at a rally last weekend.

Yet nearly every headline Google generated on the topic led users to an article skimping over the context, suggesting Trump warned of his plans to provoke a civil war.

Google understands it can no longer lead users to such deceptive headlines. Most Americans know what Trump said by now. Therefore, Google implemented a change. 

A change to its definition of the word "bloodbath," that is. The change occurred sometime between March 17 and March 21.

Take a look:

Someone at Google is determined to deter voters away from Donald Trump, using "bloodbath" as a tool to accomplish that mission. 

Conspiratorial? 

On Monday, the Media Research Center published a study concluding that Google "interfered" in major elections in the United States "41 times over the last 16 years."

As expected, Google's efforts disproportionately favored liberal candidates. 

"Google has utilized its power to help push to electoral victory the most liberal candidates, regardless of party, while targeting their opponents for censorship," found the study.

"From the mouths of Google executives, the tech giant let slip what was never meant to be made public: That Google uses its "great strength and resources and reach to advance its leftist values."

We've warned for well over a year, here at OutKick, that Google poses a far greater threat by way of election interference than any other tech or media platform.

Google accounts for 92 percent of the search engine market share. Over 99% of searchers only look at the first page of Google results, on which the search engine dictates what appears.

Google controls what voters see. Google manipulates the information to which voters have access. Google decides to which stories voters are not privy.  And, now, the meaning of specific words.

Who makes those decisions within Google?

That's part of the fun. We don't know. Google won't say.

The search engine giant does not present a front-facing character, a la Facebook (Mark Zuckerberg), X (Elon Musk), or Amazon (Jeff Bezos).

A faceless tyrant  – or tyrants - was put in place to enforce unilateral policies over the most omnipotent app to ever influence American politics.   

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Ironies abound in Michael Gove’s definition of extremism

Readers respond to the government’s proposed new definition of extremism and its implications

Rafael Behr says that the killers of Jo Cox and David Amess “cannot be used to discredit the causes they appropriated” ( There is a far bigger threat to Britain than fringe extremists, 13 March ). However, Thomas Mair, Cox’s killer, shouted “Britain first” as he attacked her, and that he did this after weeks of often intimidatory nationalist rhetoric by some leave campaigners suggests that Behr’s conclusion does not always apply.

Ironically, the leave campaign, in which Michael Gove played a leading role, is probably the strongest case of a nonviolent campaign inspiring violent action – there was a wave of attacks against Europeans, Muslims, gay people and others. Not a case for banning Vote Leave, as Gove’s new plans might lead us to conclude, of course, but cause to reflect on where the inspiration for extremism has been coming from in British politics over the last decade. Prof Martin Shaw University of Sussex

Rafael Behr talks of the “debilitation of democratic spirit” as the government fears losing the election. As I canvass in a north-west constituency, the chilling response is that some voters no longer wish to vote at all. The cold hand of an uncaring government has finally succeeded in suppressing the democratic inclination of what I hope is a minority of voters.

This response is largely from those under 40; many of them will have only experienced this government for the whole of their adult lives. As a result, some voters presume that politicians are all the same when in fact it has just been one party that has dominated their lives. One parting shot that I heard while canvassing was from a father who was incensed that he had to appeal to a charity for an IV stand for his severely disabled child. Alan Alexander Whitehaven, Cumbria

So the government is considering banning MPs from engaging with organisations such as Extinction Rebellion ( Report, 5 March ). Would such a prohibition extend to supporters such as the former archbishop Rowan Williams, the prominent Nasa scientist Peter Kalmus, or the 30 distinguished climate scientists who voiced concerns in XR’s open letter to the Charity Commission about the spread of climate disinformation from Tufton Street thinktanks? Restricting engagement with such expertise undermines the pursuit of informed policy. Tom Hardy Extinction Rebellion

One organisation that could be seen as exemplifying all three of the examples in Michael Gove’s definition of extremism ( UK ministers and officials to be banned from contact with groups labelled extremist, 14 March ) is surely the present government as it attempts to deny international commitments, and laws based on them, regarding asylum. There is also a history of attempts to bypass parliament (by, for example, Boris Johnson) as well as denigration of the legal system. A ridiculous mess. Fiona Mathers Wakefield, West Yorkshire

Irony is supposed to have died after Henry Kissinger’s Nobel prize. Having looked carefully at Michael Gove’s definition of extremism, I wonder when government departments will be prohibited from engaging with the Tory party. Jeremy Cushing Wiveliscombe, Somerset

I had been wondering if Michael Gove’s definition of extremism would include those saying that individuals “ should be shot ”? Rod Price Mollington, Oxfordshire

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Meaning of yacht in English

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• They spent their annual vacation on a chartered yacht in the Caribbean .
• He spent three days adrift on his yacht.
• His eyes were fixed on the distant yacht.
• If they can afford a yacht, they must be rolling in it.
• She sailed around the world single-handed in her yacht.
• cabin cruiser
• dragon boat
• rubber dinghy

yacht | Intermediate English

Examples of yacht, collocations with yacht.

These are words often used in combination with yacht .

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ventriloquist's dummy

a toy in the shape of a small person that ventriloquists operate, so that it seems to be alive

Paying attention and listening intently: talking about concentration

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The British government wants to define extremism. Critics say it risks creating more division

Britain’s Prime Minster Rishi Sunak departs 10 Downing Street to go to the House of Commons for his weekly Prime Minister’s Questions in London, Wednesday, March 13, 2024. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali)

Britain’s Minister for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Michael Gove, leaves the Millbank Studios in central London after taking part in the morning interview rounds, Thursday March 14, 2024. The British government published an official definition of “extremism” on Thursday, and said groups that get the label will be barred from receiving government funding. The government did not provide examples of extremist groups, and is not expected to publish a list of such organizations for some weeks. But Gove pointed to the threat from the extreme right and Islamic “extremists who are seeking to separate Muslims from the rest of society and create division within Muslim communities.” (Jordan Pettitt/PA via AP)

FILE - Protesters hold up flags and placards during a demonstration in support of Palestinian people in Gaza, in London, on Feb. 17, 2024. The British government published an official definition of “extremism” on Thursday, March 14, 2024 and said groups that get the label will be barred from receiving government funding. Mass pro-Palestinian protests have drawn hundreds of thousands of people to central London to call for a cease-fire. The protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful, though there have been dozens of arrests over signs and chants that police say showed support for the militant Hamas group, a banned organization in Britain. (AP Photo/Alberto Pezzali, File)

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LONDON (AP) — The British government published a new official definition of “extremism” on Thursday, and said groups that get the label will be barred from receiving government funding.

The move is in response to a surge in reports of antisemitism and anti-Muslim hate speech and what authorities call an increase in radicalization in Britain since Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, which triggered the war and Israel’s invasion of Gaza .

But critics say branding nonviolent groups as extremist could undermine freedom of speech and worship, or risk unfairly targeting some people, such as Muslims, and create more division.

The government defined extremism as “the promotion or advancement of an ideology based on violence, hatred or intolerance” that aims to destroy others’ rights and freedoms or “undermine, overturn or replace the U.K.'s system of liberal parliamentary democracy and democratic rights.”

Communities Secretary Michael Gove pointed in particular to threats from the extreme right and Islamic “extremists who are seeking to separate Muslims from the rest of society and create division within Muslim communities.”

“We are in no way intending to restrict freedom of expression, religion or belief, but the government cannot be in a position where, unwittingly or not, we sponsor, subsidize or support in any way organisations or individuals opposed to the freedoms we hold dear,” Gove told lawmakers.

Groups that raise concerns under the new definition include the British National Socialist Movement, a neo-Nazi organization, and the Muslim Association of Britain, the U.K. affiliate of the Muslim Brotherhood, Gove said.

Authorities are expected to publish a list of such organizations in coming weeks. The new guidelines will not criminalize or ban the groups.

Islamic and civil liberties groups said they worried the definition would be used disproportionately on Muslims.

Qari Asim, chairman of the Mosques and Imams Advisory Board, said the proposed definition may not be applied consistently.

“If it’s left to people to apply any definition of extremism and call anyone extremist at their whim, then that is going to create huge division in our society,” he told the BBC.

The Muslim Council of Britain warned that the proposals were “undemocratic, divisive, and potentially illegal” and “may involve defining established Muslim organizations as extremist.”

“With elections looming, it’s unsurprising that the government is resorting to this desperate tactic in the culture war,” said Zara Mohammed, the group’s secretary general.

The Church of England’s most senior clerics also criticized the government’s plans, warning that the new definition of extremism threatens the right to worship and peaceful protest.

The announcement comes two weeks after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made a rare televised speech outside 10 Downing Street to denounce “a shocking increase in extremist disruption and criminality,” which he linked to the Israel-Hamas war.

Reports of both antisemitic and anti-Muslim abuse in Britain have surged since Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack on Israel, which triggered the war and Israel’s invasion of Gaza.

Mass pro-Palestinian protests have drawn hundreds of thousands of people to central London to call for a cease-fire. The protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful, though there have been dozens of arrests over signs and chants that police say showed support for the militant Hamas group, a banned organization in Britain. Police also arrested some right-wing counter-protesters and charged them with inciting racial hatred.

Jewish organizations and many lawmakers say the mass marches have created an intimidating atmosphere for Jewish Londoners, though members of the Jewish community have been among those on pro-cease-fire marches.

Gove said the new definition isn’t aimed at stopping protests.

“Today’s definition applies only to government and makes it clear that we will keep these organizations at arm’s length so they can’t benefit from access to government and its funds,” he said.

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Definition of yacht noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary