P: (+61) 02 4981 8288
Disclaimer Copyright © 2013 Spirited Designs. All Rights Reserved.
Specifications.
Sometimes with boats, you don’t know how good they are until you give someone else the helm, hop off and take a look for yourself. Watching your boat go by is the best way to get an honest appraisal. At least that is what crossed my mind as we bobbed around in a RIB with owner Randall Diggs, while the designer of the new L980 Emocean , Dan Leech, did whistling flybys for the camera.
Construction Having been converted to the power cat idea with his previous boat, a Leech L875, Randall Diggs set about commissioning a bigger model. Only a metre longer but an exponentially bigger boat all around, the bare hull of Emocean was built at Davie Norris Boat Builders in Christchurch and finished off by Randall over an 18-month period, most of it during the covid pandemic.
Layout Semi-displacement power cats work well when the hulls are narrow and the bridge decks high. Dan Leech has incorporated some eye-pleasing lines into this basic concept that give Emocean handsome looks. She has a reverse sheer in the forward sections, accented by a spray chine that runs the length of each hull and terminates at the plumb bows with a step, thus achieving a good interior room with a dry ride. The reverse sheer gunwale allows full-standing headroom throughout the interior and allows the pilothouse to integrate nicely with the steep sides of the hull.
On the Water The first impression of L980 is of elegant space. It is hard to believe you are on a 9.8-metre boat when the feeling is more like a 12-metre boat. The space has been arrived at largely by extending the efficient layout of the smaller Leech models. With storage to soak up the clutter and a clean-flowing deck layout, the vessel always looks like it is ready for a photoshoot for a glossy boating magazine. A closer look at the boat reveals some clever detailing created by Randell over the solid bones of the base design. Walking through the boat every corner angle and detail has been thought through making it feel seamless. This functionality is achieved by keeping the berths and toilet facilities on a lower level, while the helm, galley, and socialising areas are up high in the saloon. The separation of space works well offering a private retreat that is essential to good morale aboard while cruising. Opening up the aft end of the saloon to the deck creates a spacious feeling to the living area. Most launches of this length are only sophisticated day boats, but you get the feeling that Emocean could provide very comfortable cruising for over long periods.
Article by Malcolm Tennant as published in Multihulls Magazine
In our Premier Issue, Malcolm Tennant, one of today’s foremost power catamaran designers, discusses the principles of planing vs. displacement catamarans. In this article he makes clear his choice of the displacement cat.
For some fifteen years now our office has been designing powerboats that combine something of the old and something of the very new. To make a leap forward in comfort and economy we looked back to the close of the 19th Century and the early years of the 20th. We have taken the powerboat wisdom of that time and used it in the designing of very modern power catamarans that can have much more living space than their monohull cousins, and that easily surpass them in comfort and economy. Current thinking has it that to go fast in smaller craft it is necessary to plane. This is because the usual monohull displacement craft are restricted to a speed of approximately 1.34 times the square root of their waterline length (Froudes Law).
To drive a normal displacement vessel faster than this requires an inordinate amount of horsepower and may even lead to foundering in their own bow and stern waves, or by rolling the gunwales under from the enormous torque produced. Planing is a way to circumventing Froudes Law by getting the vessel to plane on top of the water where the wave making drag is no longer a restriction on their performance. However, planing craft do need to be relatively light, i.e.: have good power-to-weight ratios, and planing surface-area-to-weight ratios; are very inefficient when they are not planing, and are not as economical to run at some speeds as the displacement craft.
So we seem to have two distinct type of boats: a. One that is fast, but uneconomical at slower speeds and can have a bone-jarring ride in a seaway; b. The other, that is economical and comfortable in a seaway, but is slow. Is it then even possible to get a craft that combines the best features of both these types? A boat that has reasonable, even good performance with excellent accommodations and is still economical to build and run and has good seakeeping capabilities: or is this just one of those designers’ pipe dreams?
One quite successful attempt to achieve this dream was made by Tom Fexas with his Midnight Lace series of monohull designs, in which he used long, light, semi-displacement hulls to improve economy without compromising performance too much. These boats were, in fact, a compromise (aren’t all boats?) and, to me, only partially successful by reason of his definition of a slim hull which was, of course, forced on him by the need for stability, accommodation and sea keeping. To Tom Fexas a slim hull was one that had a length-to-beam ratio of four (the waterline length was four times the waterline beam). This was certainly narrow by contemporary planing boat standards, but was unexceptional when compared with earlier boats, or with types of hulls that I am proposing should be used.
Before the improvement of the power-to-weight ratio of the internal combustion engine, and the development of the hard-chine, low-deadrise hull that allowed boats to plane, there was only one way to go fast: building long-and-slim, and in the first decade of the 20th Century we find boats such as Slim Jim, that were achieving speeds of 15 knots from a 15 HP engine driving just such long hulls in 1905. Typical of the early boats was Defender: 16.2m (53′) long, having a maximum hull beam of 2.28m (7’6″). Headroom under the flush deck was only 1.45m (4’9″) and she slept six in berths only 500 mm (18″) wide. In anything of a seaway it would have been incredibly wet and uncomfortable.
The boat had a great deal of grace and elegance to her lines, but her rolling at sea, and lack of accommodations, would be totally unacceptable today except for one small detail: a 48 HP motor propelled this 16.2m boat at 16.5 knots! Is it possible, then, to reconcile these old, easily driven, but incredibly uncomfortable hull forms with the current, ever increasing demands for more interior space and more home comforts that can be the downfall of many a well-designed planing craft? I believe the answer is: catamarans! By joining two of these long, slim hulls together and surmounting them with an extensive superstructure, we are able to provide even more than the currently desirable amount of accommodation and at the same time stabilize the hulls so that rolling is no longer a problem.
Even a very cursory look at sailing catamarans will show that they are not restricted by Froudes Law. Their very fine hulls place them on a very different part of Froudes’ wave making continuum, and results in their having a very much higher hull speed than he ever envisioned from his observations in the order of 30+ knots is not unusual for these boats. Certainly the boats with this sort of performance are very lightly loaded racing craft, but even the more heavily laden cruising boats do not have much trouble breaking the 1.34 barrier. If these sorts of speeds can be achieved under sail, than it should be much easier under power.
Towing tank tests of long, slim hulls with high prismatic coefficients (fine hulls with a fairly even spread of displacement from bow to stern), such as our displacement powerboats exhibit, have shown no catastrophic increase in wave drag at speed/length ratios above approximately 1.4 such as occurs with “normal” displacement hulls. These high prismatic hulls have a higher displacement hull speed than is “normal.” This test data is further supported by the precisely measured performance tests of such boats as the Zenith-47 Antaeus, the Awesome 2000, the Mako-61, the Jaybee and the Icarus 46 in the full-sized ocean test tank. All these boats have prismatic coefficients greater than 0.66 and all easily exceed their theoretical hull speeds, while returning exceptional fuel economy.
So it would seem that all we have to do is to make power catamarans with long, slim hulls, and then we will have speed, economy and accommodation. The potential is there, but is it really that simple? The answer, of course, is “no” not quite! If we compare a sailing catamaran with a keelboat, we will see that the catamaran has one immediately obvious advantage. It is lighter because it is able to eliminate the lead keel upon which the keelboat depends on for its stability. In the case of the powerboat, there is no such advantage. The catamaran may, in fact, be heavier than the monohull because of its increased area. All is not lost, however, because while the skin area is increasing by the square, the interior volume is increasing by the cube! This possible increase in weight may be a problem with planing catamarans because of their limited planing surface, but it does not mean that our dream is impossible.
The displacement catamaran is not as susceptible to overloading as is the planing craft. The hull speed of the displacement boat is largely dependent on the L:B ratio of the hulls and this does not change very much with modest overloading. This does, however, bring up one of the limitations of the displacement boat. To work successfully, the L:B ratio of the hulls should be in excess of 10, and preferably higher. Consequently, if high displacements and length restrictions force short, fat hulls on the designer, then the displacement approach will not be successful. In this situation the only recourse is to lengthen the hull until the requisite L:B ratio is obtained, or to use a planing hull form.
It will be apparent from this, that the displacement concept would seem to have little place in boats shorter than 10m (32′), unless they can be built light or a very modest performance is required. I have designed smaller displacement boats that achieve quite credible 15-knot cruising speeds from very small horsepower (43 HP per side) engines. But if performance on par with planing vessels is required, then the displacement boat must be able to have long, slim hulls, preferably without the planing boats’ low deadrise, submerged chine sections, as this increases the drag substantially, and even more if the chines break the surface. This, then, is the approach we have taken with a lot of our power catamaran designs: long, slim, easily driven round-bilge, minimum wetted surface hulls that give performance on a par with planing craft, but with considerably better sea-keeping capability and better fuel economy.
It is, of course, possible to question whether these boats really are displacement craft. Current theory says that for vessels of this length, to go this fast, they must be planing. In fact, if we accept the usual definition of planing vessel, namely: that it has a speed/length ratio of more than 2, then these boats are clearly planing. However, a boat is said to be planing when most of its mass is supported dynamically by the downward directed thrust of the water. A vessel that is planing will typically have a bow out trim and will have bodily risen out of the water. The waters are muddied a little by the fact that there is no sudden jump from displacement to planing. It is a continuum and somewhere in the speed/length ratio range from 1.5 to 2 the craft would be considered to be in a “semi-displacement” mode. We have now designed a large number of displacement power cats exemplifying the “long and slim” approach of powerboat design.
The Zenith-47 displaces 13 tons fully loaded, and motors at 20 knots maximum much more economically at 16 knots with only two 122 kw (160 HP) pushing hulls with a 24.5 knot hull speed. A monohulled displacement boat of this length would have a hull speed of about 8.5 knots. The smaller Nomad and Cortez powerboats also have a similar hull speed but are optimized more for economy with slower speeds with small engines. The Icarus-46 has a top speed of 25 knots from two 150 kw (200 HP) turbo-charged diesels. At the upper end of the scale is the Mako-61, an 18.6m (61′) game fishing boat with a hull speed of 37.5 knots which would yield an easy 30 knots with around 500 HP per side. In the interest of economy, this boat is intended to cruise at 16 knots with a maximum of 20 knots using twin 150 kw
These performances are very much faster than those of the traditional displacement boats of comparable size and are on a par with that of a planing boat of similar displacement, but with lesser power requirement and subsequently greater economy. I believe the performance of these designs demonstrates the potential of the displacement power catamaran to be that very elusive and ephemeral animal; the best of all possible worlds: combining excellent accommodation, comfort, and economical performance with good old-fashioned seaworthiness. It seems to me that there is no reason why this old “long and slim” principle should not be applied to lightweight boats with less superstructure and even finer hulls, to produce 30 or even perhaps 40 knots of fuss-free performance from quite modest horsepower.
In fact, this belief has been partially tested with two offshore designs: the 17.5m (57′) Red Diamond II, designed for a Japanese client, capable of a top speed of 33 knots (cruising at 24) from twin 320 kw (430 HP) Yanmar diesels; and the 20m (65′) Awesome 2000, which has a top speed of 28 knots, and an open ocean cruising range of 3,000 miles at 15-knot speed. This craft has made the trip from Long Beach, California to Hawaii using only her internal tanks. Although these displacement cats may not be the fastest things around in flat water, they have demonstrated an ability to maintain much higher average speeds than most other craft regardless of sea conditions. In situations where the high-speed planing monohull is forced to drastically reduce its speed, the displacement catamaran is able to continue on with very little reduction in performance.
This ability is displayed day in and day out by the rapidly expanding commercial catamaran ferry fleets whose operators recognized the economic advantages of this concept early on. It has often been pointed out that many people with displacement boats try to push them too fast and, consequently, would be better off with a planing boat. For these people there is now another alternative: displacement boats with the performance of planing craft and the frugal thirst and smooth comfort of the traditional displacement boat.
If you want to know exactly what a semi-displacement hull is, this article is right for you. Here, I explain simply what it is, how it works, and why it's different from other hulls.
What is a semi-displacement hull? A semi-displacement hull is a hull design that combines features of the displacement and planing hull. It displaces water at low speeds but is able to generate lift at cruising speed. It is more stable than planing hulls, and faster than displacement hulls. It planes at lower speeds than regular planing hulls.
Generally, you'll find this type of hull on motor cruisers, trawlers, and the likes. Sailboats don't really come in this flavor, and I'll explain why below.
Semi-displacement hulls explained, maximum hull speed, semi-displacement hull advantages, semi-displacement hull disadvantages, differences between the hull types, who might like this type of hull, sailboats with semi-displacement hulls, examples of boats with semi-displacement hulls.
A semi-displacement hull is a perfect hybrid between displacement hulls and planing hulls. It's the perfect medium speed range hull design. It is also called the semi-planing hull. To summarize briefly:
All three of these hull types come with their own unique advantages and disadvantages:
The semi-displacement hull is a bit of both. It's seaworthy and can be relied upon in rough waters, but at the same time, it's a lot faster than displacement hulls. Semi-displacement hulls are perfect for boats that need to be steady and seaworthy but fast at the same time.
The most important thing to understand is that generally, planing hulls are fine and flat aft (in the back), and displacement hulls are bulky and round. The semi-displacement hull combines these two design features. It is flat aft but gets bulkier towards the front. The bow (the front), has more of a wedge shape to it, like a Deep-V. The bow has to be able to displace water and lift at the same time. That's why the quality of the design is really important with these boats.
From the front, it looks like a sailboat, from the back, it looks like a powerboat.
The hull shape allows it to semi-plane. Planing simply means it's riding its own bow wave, lifting it out of the water. Planing is a great way to add speed, but it decreases stability.
The semi-displacement hull is heavier than a planing hull but lighter than a displacement hull. Because of its weight, it can't generate enough lift to fully plane. But because of its weight, it's also a lot more stable in rough waters.
So now we understand the different features of this hull type, let's see how it comes together. At low speeds , the hull acts as a displacement hull, cutting through the water instead of riding on top of it. This makes it stable and reliable in waves. Its weight and keel make sure it handles well in choppy waves and rough weather, which is why it is a great design for coastal cruisers and trawlers and the likes.
At high speeds , the hull acts as a planing hull, riding on top of the water. This makes it a lot faster. Its flat back allows it to plane, as this will lift the front out of the water (but only partially). At the same time, the design of the bow helps it to climb out of the water. Between 12 - 16 knots (cruising speed), the semi-displacement hull will start climbing its own wave, generating lift. This reduces drag (water resistance). This adds a lot to its top speed. Roughly anywhere between 5 - 10 knots. That's a lot.
The semi planes at lower speeds than planing hulls though. This is great because most semis aren't that fast. The reason? The center of gravity is farther forward than planing boats 1 .
The reason the semi-displacement hull is so much faster is that it's able to climb its own bow wave. Regular displacement hulls can't do this. This means they have an upper-speed limit, called the maximum hull speed. The maximum hull speed is a direct correlation between the length of the boat's waterline and the maximum speed.
To learn more about calculating maximum hull speed, and to view examples of different boat lengths and their upper limit , please check out my previous article here .
Semi-displacement hulls:
To learn more about displacement hulls , I recommend reading my full guide on it. It explains the pros and cons of displacement hulls .
Yes, that's right. You can cross oceans with a semi-displacement hull. With a planing hull, that's not recommended. However, for those types of journeys, I'd still pick a full displacement hull over a semi every day of the week.
For examples of the most common hull types , please read my Illustrated Guide to Boat Hull Types here .
If you want to have a comfortable ride, even in moderate to heavy chop, and want to have a reliable boat that also has some speed up its sleeve, this is a great hull design for you. With pretty decent speeds, often anywhere up to 20 - 30 knots, this hull can has plenty of thrill to it, while at the same time being comfortable and reliable. It's perhaps one of the most versatile hull designs out there. In my opinion, it offers the perfect fast-paced family cruiser for people who live near the coast and want to take her out for a bluewater spin.
I haven't heard of any sailboats - monohulls - that have semi-displacement hulls. (If you have, please let me know in the comments below.) I think the reason is simply that sailboats can't deliver the power necessary to generate any meaningful lift. Cruising speed for most semi-displacement boats is roughly 15 - 20 knots - that's when lift is generated and it starts to semi-plane. Monohulls can't get up to that speed.
Catamarans can. There are cats out there with wide and flat aft hull sections, enabling them to get into a semi-plane. This is one of the reasons why cats are so much faster than monohulls.
The most famous semi-displacement boat type is the Maine Lobster boat. Other boats that use semi-displacement are trawlers and motor cruisers.
https://www.soundingsonline.com/boats/how-different-hull-types-react-in-rough-water ↩
Thank you for a well formed explanation—assuming you’re correct. My wife and I are looking at boating as a retirement plan. She asked what the difference is between hull types. I can send her your link.
Stay safe and healthy!
Thank You for an excellent education, I learned much from your article. Is there a chance ou may provide your comments/comparison of the Majesty 140 and theh Benetti Diamond 145? I would so much appreciate your commentary. Most Appreciated !
MacGregor 26M is a semi displacement sail boat :-)
The MacGregor 26X sailboat is also a semi-displacement hull. Factory specs suggest 24 knot top speed under sail or with a 40 hp outboard motor. I have not reached those speeds under sail … more like 14 to 16 knots.
Thank you so much I understand the different types of hulls so much better!
Hi Shawn, I once owned a Lancer 39.5 foot sailboat. It had two Perkins 4-254 85 h.p engines in it. At full throttle it could actually plane, defying all the rules of a displacement hull, so I am assuming it must have had a semi-displacement hull.
You may also like, the illustrated guide to boat hull types (11 examples).
I didn't understand anything about boat hull types. So I've researched what hulls I need for different conditions. Here's a complete list of the most common hulls.
Growler 710 vt.
Current build - malta.
For more information please download our study plans on this design using the link below., growler 710 vt study plans, growler 710 vt fishing.
Growler 710 vt sports.
Growler 710 vt cuddy cabin.
Prowler 1500.
The bows have been kept quite square and sharp, and the cabin features large wrap around windows and angular styling. the foredeck runs forward to the front of the bridgedeck providing a wide spacious area for sunbathing, enjoying a glass of champagne or giving storage space for dinghy or other cruising toys., the layout is open plan and offers a surprising amount of interior space and accommodation due to the prowler’s wide hulls—significantly wider than that of her alaskan sisters. this extra width does allow a little more freedom when configuring the layout and combats the ‘stuffy' enclosed feeling that being down in the hull can bring., the prowler 1500 is a large displacement hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-86 family or friends comfortably. she has a very large light ‘n airy galley and saloon allowing full-size appliances. the cockpit is also designed for entertaining, cooking, toys, and fishing. the flybridge is generously laid out which could also covert into a premium berth. the upper deck also has wide possibilities for storage or entertaining., the prowler 1500 is a large displacement hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-6 family or friends comfortably..
Sdi prowler 40 open/cruiser is a commercial power catamaran, available at a very competitive price for a motor-away vessel, the open layout is ideal for dive-boats, day-boats, snorkelling tours and almost any other on-water charter..
This pictured version is an open plan bridgedeck, featuring ample seating for the 32 passengers that she can safely and comfortably carry, along with an additional 3 crew members. the hulls have 1.85 metres of headroom and provide toilet amenities, crew bunks and a galley for food preparation., if you're looking for a fast good-looking commercial vessel that will perform well above expectations and is more affordable than you think - look no further, for more information please contact us regarding study plans., prowler 40 open/cruiser.
Galley is up on the bridge deck together with the spacious saloon. there is a wooden table and bench seating for 6 people which is convertible to a double bed as well in the saloon. panoramic view through non-opening windows all around is one of her features. the generous cockpit allows boarding through doors on either side and has seating for 8 people together with two handcrafted wooden cockpit tables., if you're looking for a fast good-looking pleasure or dive vessel that will perform well above expectations and is more affordable than you think - look no further, see the full prowler 33 page on the multihulls pcm website here., prowler 33 cruiser.
Prowler 1360 study plans - pdf.
The hull is rounded so construction uses strip planking for the hull bottoms but the rest of the boat is supplied in a flat panel pre-cut kit for easy building by anyone., prowler 1040 gtr study plans - pdf, flybridge model.
She is available in a fully pre-cut duflex kit or built to any stage by one of our associated professional boat builders., the growler 950 vt is a mid-sized planing hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-8 family or friends comfortably., growler 950 vt study plans - pdf.
The growler 650 vt has been designed specifically for those interested in a fast, practical run-a-bout for fishing, over-nighting or sports, with three different versions available..
Growler 650 vt study plans - pdf, growler 650 vt fishing, the growler 650 vt fishing has been designed specifically for those interested in a fast, practical run-a-bout for fishing. a hard-top cover provides much needed shade when out on the water, as well as plenty of space to work while remaining extremely stable in even the largest swells. she has excellent load carrying capabilities, and can be loaded with equipment and passengers more so than other boats of similar size. or perhaps just to bring home all the fish the reduced size bi-mini reduces interference with rods and casting. a small fridge can be installed, and theres plenty of rooms for eskies. floor space is kept flat with one step forward to maximise the room when fighting a big catch. the growler 650 vt fishing is the ultimate fishing machine, growler 650 vt sports.
Growler 650 vt cuddy cabin, the growler 650 vt cuddy is our third option for the ultra-efficient registered vt (vapour trail) hull shape used on the 6.5m platform. she boasts a surprisingly roomy cabin, with a double berth from which a table extends to create a dinette if required. a small fridge, small gas cook-top and port-a-potty can also be installed if desired. this little weekender is perfect for inland lakes or skipping out to the islands at a top speed or 45 knots (depending on engine choice). exceptional ocean going ability is a key feature. the cuddy can also be trailered and stored in the driveway during the week. built from balsa-core duflex panels, this tough little cat is perfect for those weekend trips with friends and family or a romantic retreat with a partner..
Create a notification for Buyer's guide
We will keep you posted on new articles on this subject.
Published 28/10/2022
By Emmanuel van Deth
Issue: SP19
Published: dec. / jan. 2023
Issue #: SP19
Published: December / January 2023
A dismantlable powercat can be transported on a simple flatbed trailer... as long as it is of reasonable length and light in weight. Naval architect Richard Woods was able to test the validity of the concept with his own Skoota 28: the Aegean 30 is a development of the Skoota 28, still for building in plywood/epoxy and dismantlable. The objective was to increase the beam - now close to that of a sailing catamaran - and the headroom while offering two additional berths in the hulls. The outboard motors make beaching easier and safer - no rudders and engine legs. Two 40 to 60 HP engines guarantee a cruising speed of 10-12 knots (16-20 knots top speed).
Architect: Richard Woods Design Material: Epoxy plywood Overall length: 30’2” (9.20m) Waterline length: 289’ (8.85 m) Beam: 16’5” (5.00 m) Draft: 14” (0.36 m) Headroom in nacelle: 6’3” (1.90 m) Light displacement: 5,500 lbs (2.5 t) Laden displacement: 7,000 lbs (3.2 t) Engines: 2 x 40 to 60 HP outboards Cruising speed: 10/12 knots Max speed: 16/20 knots
Amateur or professional construction in plywood/epoxy.
New Zealand-based naval architecture firm Dan Leech is offering a number of power multihulls from 25 to 60 feet (7.5 to 18 m) for amateur or professional construction. Among them, the L925 is the perfect choice for relaxed cruising for a couple. This model is built in ½” (12 mm) plywood - the panels can be digitally cut - with glass/epoxy reinforcements. Its limited beam will allow you access to a marina slip without any noticeable extra cost. On the other hand, the gain in habitability and stability is considerable compared to a single-hulled motorboat. This kind of construction is very accessible to an enlightened amateur (4,000 hours of work were counted for the first model) all the more so as having outboard motors for propulsion considerably simplifies the technical aspects. Despite its semi-displacement hulls, the L925 is capable of making more than 20 knots with two 90 hp engines.
Construction: Amateur or professional Architect: Dan Leech Naval Architect Length: 30’4” (9.25 m) Waterline length: 24’9” (7.55 m) Beam: 11’ (3.35 m) Draft: 19” (0.48 m) - engines up Recommended engines: 2 x 90 HP outboards Cruising speed: 17 knots Max speed: 22 knots Fuel: 79 US gal (300 l)
Compact but luxurious.
The ArrowCat 320 is a successful model - now in its third generation. The smallest of the Arrowcat range, it features a luxurious finish - rare in compact powercats - such as a wooden steering wheel, or modern, full instrumentation on a carbon-look dashboard. Inside, the manufacturer has paid particular attention to the owner’s cabin. The 320 is powered by two outboard motors. The limited beam of 10 feet (3.05 m) allows the boat to be transported by road in certain countries such as the United ...
Subscribe to Multihulls World and get exclusive benefits.
Tags :
What readers think.
Post a comment
No comments to show.
MW #197 - Oct / Nov 2024
The latest news from €3 / month
Our latest YouTube hit!
The 2024 results
Vous avez ajouté " " à vos favoris., vous avez supprimé " " de vos favoris., in order to add this article to your favorites, please sign in..
You are using an out of date browser. It may not display this or other websites correctly. You should upgrade or use an alternative browser .
Discussion in ' Boat Design ' started by Sailcy , Mar 23, 2016 .
"Admittedly there is an amorphous hybrid called a semi displacement craft which attempts to bridge the gap. But generally speaking the planing and displacement vessels are quite distinct in their performance, purpose and area of operation" http://www.webring.org/l/rd?ring=mu...catamarans.com/news/2006/04/catcomparison.asp As mr Tennant call the semi displacement cat- amorphous years ago. Has any progress been made till today to establish a clear definition of what exactly the characteristics clarify Powercat as semi displacement?
What utility would such a definition have for you, assuming your interest is not entirely academic ? Planing cats typically have a smaller length to beam (demi-hull) ratio, compared to displacement-type cats, and fully submerged transoms. To qualify as semi-displacement, the ratio would be greater, and presumably the transom submersion less, than the planing craft. The only advantage that occurs to me, over a displacement cat, for an intermediate type, is that pitching is likely to be less dramatic.
Many high-speed catamarans are 'semi-displacement', even if by Froude number they operate in planing mode. The reason is that they do not produce enough lift on bottom to be considered planing craft.
Presumably to qualify as "planing" or "semi-planing" there would need to be some ability to decrease wetted hull surface area at speed, however small.
What utility would such a definition have for you, assuming your interest is not entirely academic ? Currently I'm in a process of building a semidisplacement Powercat. But unlike the original purchased design I am making quite an experiment by placing the hulls much closer to each other resulting a total trailerable beam 2.55m. The boat is 8.5m long, bridge deck clearance is 450mm. The hulls are asymmetrical, which I hope will help to reduce bow wave interference. I believe to clearly understand the subject I'm dealing with will be benefiting. ...they do not produce enough lift on bottom to be considered planing craft. Thanks Alik! That actually was my guess, - the proportion between hydrodynamic lift and hydrostatic buoyancy. As the planning vessel considered as approx 2/3 of the weight supported by a lift, what figures apply to semidisplacement, 50/50? And what are the main weak points regarding seakeeping abilities of semi design?
Your bridge deck clearance seems very high for a 2.55 metre beam. The key factors in determining dynamic lift are speed, weight, and shape and area of the bottom surfaces. It is impossible to estimate what the % will be without that data.
What is the original design you are modifying?
Your bridge deck clearance seems very high for a 2.55 metre beam. Actually, I didn't change anything apart of the boat width (and the layout obviously) original was 4.2m which is quite good I believe for sea keeping ability. 450mm is the original bridgedeck clearance. I even made a provision for another 100mm to minimise slamming if needed. The boat is Skoota 28 of Richard Woods design. http://www.sailingcatamarans.com/index.php/designs/6-powercats/264-skoota-28
Sailcy said: ↑ Your bridge deck clearance seems very high for a 2.55 metre beam. Actually, I didn't change anything apart of the boat width (and the layout obviously) original was 4.2m which is quite good I believe for sea keeping ability. 450mm is the original bridgedeck clearance. I even made a provision for another 100mm to minimise slamming if needed. The boat is Skoota 28 of Richard Woods design. http://www.sailingcatamarans.com/index.php/designs/6-powercats/264-skoota-28 Click to expand...
Here is a link to a study I did about optimization of semi-displacement catamarans. It has some calculations on the effect of the demi-hull spacing on resistance. It has a foil between the hulls to increase the lift too. The hulls were asymmetrical as in your case, and they were optimized to reduce interference and wake wash. http://www.flowcfd.com/uploads/5/3/4/0/53401797/high_speed_ferry_optimization_paper.pdf
Sailcy posted several similar questions on my own forum pages. I answered him as below "I think you are a bit tied up with the semantics. I am sure you read my Skoota article here http://sailingcatamarans.com/index.php/ ... catamarans In brief: I always try to design "efficient" boats. Ones that need either low engine power or small sail areas for good performance. Others may fit huge rigs or big engines onto slow hulls to increase performance. I prefer to refine the hulls to offer less resistance. And I try for mid teen speeds in my faster boats (cats/tris power/sail) as too much speed is wearing, uncomfortable and requires more skill than many have to remain safe. The two main types of boat are displacement and planing. A displacement boat has its speed determined by its length and in general longer boats go faster. That definition is modified by the boats "Slenderness Ratio", basically a measure of how heavy/long/narrow the hull is. Boats with a fine hull go faster than a fat hull. But they are still displacement boats. So a typical 30ft sailing catamaran is a displacement boat when under power as it not sensible to try to exceed say 7knots. To be a true planing boat it has to have all three of these: an efficient lifting surface, an angle of attack to generate that lift and sufficient power to get up to planing peed (once there the power can be reduced. Much the same as when you take off in a plane, once at cruising altitude the revs are cut back.) An efficient lifting surface has a large surface area and a high aspect ratio. A wide flat boat clearly has both. A long narrow hull has a poor aspect ratio (similar to a low aspect ratio keel). And of course it cannot have a big flat area as that would make it wide and thus no longer "narrow" . So the only way to make it lift is to add extra power and/or increase the trim angle (or angle of attack). But a high angle of attack increases drag, so is inefficient. Thus planing power catamarans can never be efficient when compared to a monohull "speedboat" So boats can be divided into displacement boats or planing boats. Clearly there is a cross-over area and that is where the "semi displacement' or "semi planing" boats fit. The Skoota 28 goes faster than 7 knots (in fact twice that) so is clearly not a displacement boat. Equally it travels almost level, has low power engines and narrow, inefficient planing hulls. So it cannot be a planing boat. Thus I call it semi displacement, but I could say "semi planing" and it would mean the same thing Does that make sense?" Later, in reply to more questions, I wrote "It depends on how different designers define their boats. It's like saying "is your sailing boat a racer, a cruiser, a cruiser/racer or a racer/cruiser.?" We have now cruised over 4500 miles from the Pacific NW to the Bahamas on our own Skoota 28. No problems at all. It is designed as a coastal cruiser, RCD Cat B/C. The boats in the videos you have seen are probably Cat A, maybe even commercial. Certainly bigger than the Skoota 28. One disadvantage of the small engines is that there isn't the power to drive through big waves at speed. But as you know we crossed the Gulf Stream in a small craft advisory with 6-8ft waves. Again no problems apart from the rain and cold. We cross back to Florida in about 2 weeks But I have always said "What is the difference between motoring a 28ft sailing Gypsy catamaran in a gale to motoring a Skoota, why would one be more seaworthy than the other? " I followed Gropers build and offered comments years ago. It's not quite the style of boat I have designed. My new Skoota 32 and the Skoota 36 are both liveaboard cruising boats. Gropers is a weekender/fishing boat. He has very much less accommodation than my designs, but a bit more speed. He is cruising at 20 knots with twin 110hp. I expect the Skoota 32 to cruise at 16 knots with twin 60hp I don't use the prediction software Groper used (it is a free program written by an Australian hydrodynamicist). Instead I use my own which I developed back in the early 1980's and was based on the Taylor 64 series, plus the tank testing I did when a student, plus some refinements to better suit my type of hull. I have tested the result full size on the same 35ft catamaran from 4 hp to 180hp and the tests match the predictions so I am happy with the predictions. Very roughly for every knot faster over 10knots you need an extra 10hp on a 35ft catamaran. So speed costs! Obviously the final performance very much depends on the built weight and, in the case of powercats, the correct choice of propellors The build of the first Skoota 32 is now underway. Photos will be posted when I get them, maybe next week. Certainly in April." Written on board my Skoota 28 in the Abacos, Bahamas. We have now been living on board for over 7 months Richard Woods of Woods Designs www.sailingcatamarans.com
Narrowing the beam dramatically turns it into a different boat in more ways than one. The idea of 450mm (18") span clearance with 2.55m beam worries me.
http://www.m-pcm.com/ourmodels_slickcat.html Semi displacement Schionning design build by pcm multihulls have similar bridgedeck clearance,, catamaran width even narrower 2.34 to fut into container
Sailcy said: ↑ http://www.m-pcm.com/ourmodels_slickcat.html Semi displacement Schionning design build by pcm multihulls have similar bridgedeck clearance,, catamaran width even narrower 2.34 to fut into container Click to expand...
Trailerable, coastal day charter boat
19m semi displacement / planing hull "port service boat".
Power catamarans for sale with denison yachting..
Power catamarans are an unusual and rare species. Without a mast, these boats look and act more like multihull trawlers. Power catamarans have different benefits from sailing catamarans and monohulls. For one, they have low clearance, so they’re great if your cruising plans involve bridges. Second, they have superior speed and range. And, of course, a multihull provides a comfortable ride and elimination of rolling at anchor.
These fast but smooth-riding boats are perfect for those looking to take a long journey or island-hop with ease. We found 5 power catamarans for serious boaters, currently for sale with Denison Yachting.
You’re not going to find a more serious-looking boat than the 80 Sunreef Power 2021 , which made her international debut at the 2019 Cannes Yachting Festival. This power cat offers excellent value considering size, quality, range, and accommodations with her 40-foot beam. You can customize this new 80 Sunreef (hull #8) according to your preferred layout, interior decor, and exterior colors.
This yacht is made for long cruises in ultimate comfort — taking luxury and seaworthiness to a new dimension. With a bold, contemporary hull styling, the 80 Sunreef Power incorporates classic stainless steel portlights, teak sole decks, and subtle ambiance lighting. The 80 Sunreef Power’s immense flybridge is big enough to house a spa pool, a wet bar, and generous seating all around.
Contact Denison yacht broker Alex Clarke to inquire about this power catamaran.
GYPSY SOUL is ready to whisk you to your next adventure thanks to twin Cummins QSB6.7- 550 horsepower. The PC52 is a highly refined and technologically advanced cruising yacht, and it shows throughout the boat. Her stand out features include air conditioning on the flybridge, yacht controller, new exterior cushions, and new Garmin electronics. The semi-displacement symmetric hulls are incredibly efficient and ensure a soft, smooth ride and excellent sea keeping. A 3 cabin, 2 head layout makes this boat perfect for a small family.
Contact Denison yacht broker Brian Ragsdale to inquire about this power catamaran.
This 44 Endeavour power catamaran is turn-key and ready to cruise you to the Bahamas. (And in cool comfort thanks to air conditioning throughout the boat, including the helm.) She’s a stable boat with an 18.5-foot beam and plenty of space onboard. She comes with custom features, including a 3000 W inverter with 4 solar panels and brand new AGM 4DL house batteries. Just throw your gear on board and cruise out; we’ll catch up later.
Contact Denison yacht broker Charlie King to inquire about this power catamaran.
This futuristic 40 Sunreef Power is a multihull luxury speedster built to order. Sunreef currently has two makes of this model — an open boat with outdoor seating or an enclosed cabin with overnight accommodations. In both models, the two lateral aft folding platforms improve an already spacious cockpit.
This yacht is not only an eye-catcher but also great for entertaining guests. It features tons of seating areas and large sun pads. As a new construction power catamaran, Denison yacht broker Tony Smith can guide you in customizing your Sunreef 40 Power with a design that fits your needs.
Contact Denison yacht broker Tony Smith to inquire about this power catamaran.
The PDQ 34 MV Passagemaker is a rare find on the west coast. She’s a very spacious and comfortable power catamaran that boasts more living space and stability than your average single-hulled trawler. WESTEND EXPRESS is perfect for a liveaboard, the Great Loop, or long weekends thanks to 2 staterooms with queen size beds.
The captain can enjoy full engine controls at both the cabin and flybridge helms with upgraded Raymarine electronics, autopilot, AIS receiver, generator, AC/heat, and radar. She is quite literally a passagemaker and will reliably take you on your next expedition.
Contact Denison yacht broker Kurt Jerman to inquire about this power catamaran.
Consider one of these new or used power catamarans for sale, perfect for serious boaters looking for a reliable and stable yacht. These boats allow you to go farther and faster in a comfortable setting. Contact a Denison yacht broker to find your next power cat.
Latest news.
Blade partners with denison yachting to transport clients to and from the monaco yacht show.
BLADE Partners With Denison Yachting to Transport Clients to and from the Monaco Yacht Show Denison is pleased to announce its partnership with BLADE Urban Air Mobility, a global air mobility platform that provides air transportation, particularly as an alternative to common congested ground routes in major cities. During the upcoming Monaco Yacht Show, BLADE
85′ jfa yachts 2018 sold by david johnson & jeremy roche [ndse].
85′ JFA Yachts 2018 Sold by David Johnson & Jeremy Roche [NDSE] NDSE, an 85′ JFA Yachts built in 2018, was sold in-house by David Johnson, who represented the Seller, and Jeremy Roche, who represented the Buyer. Equipped with a carbon mast and boom, NDSE features a sail plan tailored for high-performance
Top charter destinations to experience on the adriatic coast.
Top Charter Destinations to Experience on the Adriatic Coast Get the inside scoop of what makes the Adriatic Coast such a special charter destination. Explore the Adriatic Coast aboard a premier charter yacht and immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty and cultural richness of Europe’s most scenic coastline. Charter
Please click on individual designs to review details
We invite you to look through our design portfolio. Please filter by Power, Sail or Commercial.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
The Prowler 1360 is a semi-displacement power catamaran design, following a more traditional style in comparison to some of the more modern power designs such as the Growler Series. The bows have been kept quite square and sharp, and the cabin features large wrap around windows and angular styling. The foredeck runs forward to the front of the ...
The Prowler 1360 is a semi-displacement power catamaran design, following a more traditional style in comparison to some of the more modern power designs such as the Growler Series. CONTACT US FOR MORE INFO The bows have been kept quite square and sharp, and the cabin features large wrap around windows and angular styling. The foredeck runs ...
The new Leech 1025 Semi Displacement Power Catamaran incorporates the latest thinking from designer Dan Leech. According to Leech, it is the culmination of ten years of design development and refinement of his semi-displacement power catamaran. Being built in Nelson for an Auckland client, the new design will offer an incredibly soft riding ...
The consensus has been that the best boats for long-distance power cruising were heavy, displacement-speed monohulls. Stephen Weatherley, the founder of Archipelago Yachts, has different ideas. ... The closest Weatherley was able to get to his dream boat were a few semi-displacement explorer yachts, but they had speeds in the mid-teens, and ...
Despite its semi-displacement hulls, the L925 is capable of making than 20 knots with two 90 hp engines. Construction: Amateur or porfessional (MG Composites NZ) ... Power catamaran Fountaine Pajot Greenland 34 - fully self-sufficient Location : Toulon, France Year : 2003 142 000, 00 €
This semi displacement power cat was built in Australia for a couple that intends to cruise extensively along the Queensland coast, Barrier reef, and associated outer islands. With a similar very efficient semi displacement hull form to the slightly smaller 13.7m sister ship, this cat in comparison has a more extensive area of accommodation and ...
Explore this 2020 Brix Marine 4216-DCT Semi-Displacement Catamaran for sale. Nomad is located in Seward, view photos, yacht description, priced at $875,000. Yachts for Sale. All Yachts; New Yachts. New Yachts. ... Sea Star Electric Power Steering with two station Glendinning electronic controls at the center mounted main helm and aft cockpit ...
SPIRITED 400 'Power'. The Spirited 400 'Power' is a semi-displacement power cat with sleek lines and light weight structure. For those who like 'turn-key' cruising this highly efficient design is always in readiness for a quick getaway. The slim hulls run easily through the water and provide a very comfortable ride even in rough conditions.
Semi-displacement power cats work well when the hulls are narrow and the bridge decks high. ... The catamaran platform means there is exponentially more space in the living areas of Emocean than in an equivalent length monohull. This is most apparent in the self-draining aft deck, which has a spacious, uncluttered feeling and leads nicely into ...
Leech 38 Semi Displacement Power Cat For professional or amateur construction Eclectic naval architect and sailor Dan Leech offers a full range of compact powercats for both professional and amateur construction using pre-laminated composite panels cut by CNC machining.
This hull form is designed to perform most efficiently in the 15 to 20 knot band of cruising speed and has very good economy at less than 15 which will give the client very good long range ability with the tank volume provided (5,200 L standard, plus an extra 1,600 L for longer range). Construction is detailed in full foam cored composite and ...
We have now designed a large number of displacement power cats exemplifying the "long and slim" approach of powerboat design. The Zenith-47 displaces 13 tons fully loaded, and motors at 20 knots maximum much more economically at 16 knots with only two 122 kw (160 HP) pushing hulls with a 24.5 knot hull speed.
The Prowler 1500 is a semi-displacement power catamaran design, following a more traditional style in comparison to some of the more modern power designs such as the Growler Series. The bows have been kept quite square and sharp, and the cabin features large wrap around windows and angular styling. The foredeck runs forward to the front of the bridgedeck providing a wide spacious area for ...
here is a sample of new and existing power catamaran designs from ntd. custom composite kitset designs ... 40' composite power cat semi-displacment hull shape. 14m composite kitset power catamaran design. 16m composite power cat design - displacement hull - whale watching . 24m composite kitset - displacement power cat design - whale watching ...
A semi-displacement hull ... I think the reason is simply that sailboats can't deliver the power necessary to generate any meaningful lift. Cruising speed for most semi-displacement boats is roughly 15 - 20 knots - that's when lift is generated and it starts to semi-plane. Monohulls can't get up to that speed. Catamarans can. There are cats out ...
The PC52 retains her semi-enclosed flybridge and remains one of the more than 20 models that Horizon builds in four shipyards. ... Washington-based builder's range of high-speed displacement power catamaran designs with an asymmetrical proa configuration. The C107 is based on the twin-hull design that Aspen founder Larry Graf introduced in ...
The Prowler 1500 is a semi-displacement power catamaran design, following a more traditional style in comparison to some of the more modern power designs such as the growler series. Prowler 1500 Study Plans - PDF Coming Soon CONTACT US FOR MORE INFO The bows have been kept quite square and sharp, and the cabin features large wrap around windows ...
The objective was to increase the beam - now close to that of a sailing catamaran - and the headroom while offering two additional berths in the hulls. The outboard motors make beaching easier and safer - no rudders and engine legs. ... L925 SEMI DISPLACEMENT POWER CAT ... Despite its semi-displacement hulls, the L925 is capable of making more ...
The semi displacement hull form is the number one choice for long range cruising and passenger vessels due to its outstanding sea keeping and economical operation. We have over 30 years design experience with this platform. We offer bespoke design solutions to meet your every need whether it be for the safety and comfort of family to remote ...
Here is a link to a study I did about optimization of semi-displacement catamarans. It has some calculations on the effect of the demi-hull spacing on resistance. ... So a typical 30ft sailing catamaran is a displacement boat when under power as it not sensible to try to exceed say 7knots. To be a true planing boat it has to have all three of ...
Composite semi displacement power cat. Cation High performance sailing catamaran. Explore more Sail Designs Lady Sterling Commercial Ferry. Explore more Commercial Designs Lola Semi displacement power cat. Explore more Power Designs My studio is based in Auckland, New Zealand. I believe that the yachts I design should be beautiful, functional ...
The semi-displacement symmetric hulls are incredibly efficient and ensure a soft, smooth ride and excellent sea keeping. A 3 cabin, 2 head layout makes this boat perfect for a small family. Contact Denison yacht broker Brian Ragsdale to inquire about this power catamaran.
20m Performance Sailing Catamaran. 19.8m Displacement Power Cat. 18.5m Performance Sailing Catamaran. 19m Planing Power Cat. 17m Passenger Vessel. ... 13.7m Semi displacement power cat. 13.8m Semi displacement power cat. 13.6m Composite Planing Power Cat. 12.55m Composite cruising sailing cat.