birdie en bogey

Ab Smith ( see Birdie above ) said that his group referred to two under as an 'eagle'.

By 1919 the term was being introduced to Britain, as when Mr H D Gaunt's explained the use of 'birdie' and 'eagle' that he met in Canada . For many years, eagle was always introduced as American terms, as in 1922 when  Cecil (Cecilia) Leitch described a putt for a 3 on a par-5 hole as 'securing what is known in American golfing parlance as an "eagle"' (Golf XII 1922 p 202). 

  Albatross

Albatross is the term for three under par and is a continuation of the birdie and eagle theme, but is in fact a British term. Ab Smith said his group used the phrase 'double eagle' for three under ( see Birdie above ), which is still the term most Americans and the name for their Double Eagle Club  (membership by invitation only).

Three under par is a very rare score and an albatross is a very rare bird. The exact origin is unclear but the first known reference in 1929 indicates that it had been in use for some time before then.  John G Ridland, who scored an 'albatross' in India in 1934 , theorized that it was the introduction of steel shafted clubs in 1920s which made this score common enough to necessitate a name for it. 

Durban Country Club 18th Hole site of first recorded albatross, a hole-in-one on 271 yard par-4

The first ‘albatross’ score reported as such in the press is from South Africa when E E Wooler scored a hole-in-one in the summer of 1931 on the 18th hole of the Durban Country Club which is a par-4. It cost £40 in drinks but, had he known that he was making history, he would not have minded. 

More details of the first albatrosses, are given in   The Albatross has Landed  in News section. 

A 'condor' in golf is a score of four (4!) under par. This can be achieved by scoring a hole-in-one on a par-5 hole, or by taking two strokes on a par-6 hole, which are themselves as rare as hen's teeth. Until recently, the idea of a condor was not considered to be possible and certainly few people were aware that anyone had scored one.

Golfing condors have been recorded six times around the world over the last 60 years in the USA, the UK and Australia. Until 2020, they were all par-5 'aces'.   More details can be found here .

The Whaup and Double Bogeys

No standard terms for 2 or 3 or more over Par have emerged. They are just double and triple Bogeys. Depending upon how good you are, anything over 7, 8 or 9 will be a ‘Blow-up’ or a ‘Disaster’.

Joyce Wethered once suggested that a hole-in-one should be called a Curlew, known in Scottish as a 'Whaup', which, though fitting, did not catch on. 

It seems that golfing terms came into popular use in much the same way as you find new words being invented and used on the Internet. If they sound good, people start using them. What we do not hear about are all the terms, such as beantops , that never made it because they did not catch on. Only the future can tell which of the terms that we create will still be in use in a hundred years time.

Updated to add Condor 18th July 2023

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What are the scores in golf called?

With so many different names for the scores in golf, it can seem incredibly confusing. But scoring in golf is actually quite simple. In this article we’ll go through how it works and what the different scores are called.

The most common golf format, the one that’s on TV almost every week, is called stroke play (a stroke is just another name for a shot). It’s actually really simple.

In professional golf, competitors play 18 holes (a full course) each day for 4 days (for a total of 72 holes). Whichever golfer has played in the least number of shots wins. Easy!

But where it gets more confusing is in the names of the scores on each hole. There’s a name for each score, which depends on the par of the hole.

What is a par in golf?

The best place to start is with the term “par”. You’ve probably heard it used before, for example: “I’m not feeling up to par today”. Par is considered the desired score, hence why “not feeling up to par” can be used to mean “not feeling very well”.

Basically, there are three types of hole in golf:

On a par 3 hole, the player is expected to take 3 shots, on a par 4 it’s 4 shots, and on a par 5 it’s 5. Simple, right? Bear in mind that the par system is based on professional golf scores, not amatuers or average club golfers.

It may seem like these numbers are plucked out of thin air but they’re not. The par of a hole is actually based on the number of shots required to reach the green.

And then, a player is given 2 putts on the green to get the ball in the hole. That’s 1 putt to get the ball near the hole, and 1 more to get it in.

So if it’s possible to reach the green in 1 shot, it’s a par 3 hole. This is because once on the green, the player is expected to take 2 putts. So in total, that’s 1 approach shot, and 2 putts, for a par 3.

A par 4 is a longer hole. They’re generally not reachable in 1 shot (unless the player can hit the ball a long way). Because of the length of the hole, the player is expected to get the ball on the green in 2 shots rather than 1. So that’s 2 shots to get onto the green and then 2 putts for a total of 4 shots on a par 4.

And a par 5 is an even longer hole. These are generally not reachable in 2 shots (except by big hitters). On a par 5 a player is allotted 3 shots to reach the green. Combined with 2 putts on the green, that makes the 5 shots of a par 5.

In reality, it doesn’t matter how the player makes the score, a 5 on a par 5 is still a par. The player may have hit the ball in the trees, on the driving range, onto the car park, and into a bunker before hitting the sand shot into the hole. It would still count as a par.

What is the par of a golf course?

As well as the score on each hole, “par” is also used to refer to the expected score for the entire course. For example, many golf courses are a par 72. Remember, this is the number of shots a professional is expected to take, not an amateur golfer.

Almost every course consists of 18 holes made of par 3s, par 4s, and par 5s. But depending on how many of each hole the particular course has, will depend on the overall par of that course.

So if an 18 hole course had only par 3 holes, it would be a par 54 (18 holes x par 3). On the other hand, if an 18 hole course had only par 5s, it would be a par 90 (18 holes x par 5). In reality, practically every course has a mix of par 3s, par 4s, and par 5s. But hopefully that helps to explain the par of a course.

Why is it called par in golf?

Many people reasonably assume that the term “par” comes from golf. But in fact, it doesn’t, it actually comes from the stock exchange.

“Par” used to be used to describe whether a stock was above or below it’s normal value, which was known as “the par”. A stock could be described as being under par or over par, depending on how it was performing.

In 1870, a reporter called A H Doleman was thought to be the first person to apply the term “par” to golf. At the time, there was no way to refer to the average number of shots a professional golfer took on a particular course (or how many shots should be taken on each hole).

Today, for example, we may say that a particular course is a par 71. But at that time, this didn’t exist.

The story goes that Mr Doleman was covering The Open at Prestwick in 1870. At the time it was the biggest tournament in golf, and it still is one of the four majors. Back then, The Open was always held on the 12 hole course at Prestwick, and the trophy was known as “The Belt” (today the trophy is the “Claret Jug”).

Mr Doleman approached 2 professionals, Davie Strath and Jamie Anderson, and asked them what score would win The Belt. They told him that a score of 49 would be a perfect round, and would be a victorious score. Mr Doleman declared this the “par” of the course.

The golfer Young Tom Morris would go on to win The Open with a score of 2 over par for 3 rounds (36 holes). From that moment on, the term “par” was adopted and has been used ever since.

What is a birdie in golf?

Now we know what a par is, it should be fairly easy to understand what a birdie is. A birdie is simply 1 shot under par on any hole. This is a good thing, it’s actually better than a par.

So, there are 3 different ways you can make a birdie. It can be done on a par 3, a par 4, or a par 5.

• A score of 2 on a par 3 is a birdie
• A score of 3 on a par 4 is a birdie
• A score of 4 on a par 5 is a birdie

In general, the longer the hole, the easier it is to make a birdie. This may sound counter-intuitive but let me explain why.

On many par 5s, pro golfers can actually reach the green in 2 shots. This means there’s many times where they get 2 putts for a birdie, instead of having to putt it in 1.

Likewise, many par 4 holes can be reached in just 1 shot. This again gives the golfer 2 putts for the birdie.

But on a par 3, the best you can do is to get the ball on the green in 1 shot. That then requires you to make the putt in 1 for the birdie. That’s why a birdie on a par 3 is quite rare, although it does happen.

It’s true that many club golfers can’t hit the ball far enough to reach a par 5 in 2 shots or a par 4 in 1 shot. But, that doesn’t mean they can’t make some nice birdie opportunities. Often, they can get close to the green for their final approach, giving them a chance to get the ball close to the hole for a birdie. They sometimes hit a really got shot on a par 3 too – setting up a nice birdie putt!

Why is it called a birdie?

There is no definite proof of the origins of the word “birdie”. However, there is a commonly held belief that it originated at The Atlantic City Club, USA in 1903.

The story goes that a group of 3 or 4 locals were playing a money match at the club. One of the them was a gentleman called Abner Smith, or Ab Smith for short. He hit a shot close to the hole, setting up a putt for a score of 1 under par on the hole. Ab declared it a “bird” of a shot, which at the time was a slang word for “cool”.

The group agreed that next time a player scored 1 under par on a hole, they would receive double money. Ab proceeded to hole the putt, and so the first birdie was made!

Following this event, a score of 1 under par on any hole would become referred to as a “birdie”. The term soon spread across America and Canada, before reaching the UK. Now, of course, it’s well known across the world. I think we owe a thanks to Mr Abner Smith, I’ll dedicate my next birdie to the man!

What is an eagle in golf?

An eagle is a score of 2 under par on 1 hole. As with a birdie, an eagle can be scored on any hole including a par 3, par 4, or a par 5.

• A score of 1 on a par 3 is an eagle
• A score of 2 on a par 4 is an eagle
• A score of 3 on a par 5 is an eagle

Eagles also tend to be more common on the longer holes. In order to score an eagle on a par 3, the player has to get a hole in one! For this reason, an eagle on a par 3 is very rare and is almost never referred to an eagle but rather a hole in one or an ace.

Whereas on a short par 4, many big hitters can reach the green in one shot, setting up a putt or a chip for an eagle 2. Likewise, many players can reach a par 5 in 2 shots, giving themself a putt or short shot for an eagle 3.

Why is it called an eagle?

Ab Smith, the same golfer that is credited with coining the term “birdie”, is also thought to have coined the term “eagle” at the same golf club – The Atlantic City Club. It wasn’t long after the “birdie” was born that the “eagle” came into existance.

To be fair, it seems like a logical name. If a score of 1 under is called a birdie then a score of 2 under should probably be named after a rare bird. The eagle seems like a great choice – it’s rare and majestic, just like the score.

And just like birdie, the term has American origins. In fact, it wasn’t adopted in common usage in the UK until quite a while later. One of the earliest recorded uses of the term in the UK was in 1919, over 10 years after it came into use in America. But now it’s used by practically every golfer across the world!

What is an albatross in golf?

In golf, an albatross is something very rare, just the like the bird itself! It’s the name given to a score of 3 under par on a signle hole. An albatross can only be scored on a par 4 or a par 5. That’s because it’s not possible to score lower than 1 on a par 3 (which would be an eagle)!

• A score of 1 on a par 4 is an albatross
• A score of 2 on a par 5 is an albatross

You can tell just how rare an albatross is since it requires a hole in one in a par 4 or a hole in 2 on a par 5. Not many par 4s can even be reached in 1 shot. More golfers tend to be able to reach par 5s in 2, making it a bit more likely on a par 5. But either way, an albatross is something that very few golfers ever achieve.

What is a double eagle?

A double eagle is another name for an albatross. In fact, it is thought that the term “double eagle” actually came before the term “albatross”.

Legend has it that the amateur golfer Ab Smith from The Atlantic City Club in the USA introduced the term “double eagle”. This is the same golfer that is credited with introducing the terms “birdie” and “eagle”.

Along with his regular playing partners, they had different terms for all the different under par scores in golf. 3 under par was no different, it became known as a double eagle.

Why is it called a double eagle?

The term may seem strange. An eagle in 2 under and a double eagle is 3 under, which is not double. However, there may well be some sense behind it.

When Ab Smith and his playing partners devised the terms, they were playing money matches. In these matches, a birdie (1 under) earned double money, and an eagle (2 under) earned double again. So it would make sense that a score of 3 under would earn double an eagle. Hence the name, “double eagle”!

Although the term may make sense in a money match, it doesn’t seem to make much sense in a regular game of golf. In fact, the term is only really used in the USA these days. In the rest of the world, the term “albatross” is generally preferred.

Why is it called an Albatross?

Just as an eagle is rare bird, an albatross is an even rarer bird. It would seem a logical step to name a score of 3 under par after a rarer bird than an eagle.

It’s not entirely clear when the term came into use. The first reference to it was found in a newspaper in South Africa in 1931 where a golfer scored a hole-in-one on the par 4 18th at Durban Country Club. The newspaper made reference to this score being known as an “albatross” amongst golfers.

However, it is thought that the term was in common usage among golfers for quite a while before this. Although it’s generally accepted that the alternative name “double eagle” came first.

Is an albatross better than a hole-in-one?

In terms of rarity, an albatross is actually rarer than a hole-in-one. That’s because the vast majority of hole-in-ones happen on a par 3, and are classed as eagles. Since par 3s are reachable in 1 shot, making a hole in one on these holes is much more likely.

But for a hole-in-one to count as an albatross, it has to happen on a par 4. Most golfers can’t even reach a par 4 in 1 shot! So in that sense, an albatross is more difficult (and better) than a hole-in-one.

However, not all albatrosses are a hole-in-one. An albatross can be made in 2 shots on a par 5. Although this is rarer than a hole-in-one, I think most golfers would rather make a hole-in-one given the choice!

Either way, an albatross is an incredible acheivement and something that any golfer should be proud of.

What is a condor in golf?

A condor in golf is something so rare that not many golfers even know it exists. It is the name given to a score of 4 under par on just one hole! It can only be acheieved on one type of hole and it requires a hole-in-one!

• A condor is a score of 1 on a par 5

That’s right, a condor can only be acheived by making a hole-in-one on a par 5! Most golfers cannot reach a par 5 in 2 shots, let alone 1! This makes a condor not only unlikely but almost impossible!

Even professional golfers cannot reach par 5 holes in 1 shot! So under normal circumstances, a condor requires an extraordinary amount of luck.

The most likely way for a condor to happen is on a par 5 hole with a sharp dogleg. In golf, a dogleg is basically a hole that has a sharp angle to it, which can even be as much as a right angle!

Other factors that may make it possible include a dangerously strong helping wind or a dangerously steep and long hill!

Or maybe a cart path could come in handy?!

On some of these holes, it’s possible for the golfer to drive the ball over the corner of the dogleg. So even though the hole may be 510 yards on the scorecard, it could be just 310 yards in a straight line. Not that it’s a short hit though! A drive of the highest calibre is still required, as well as a great deal of luck for it to find the hole!

Has there ever been a condor on the PGA Tour?

So unlikely is a condor that one has never been made in professional golf! In fact, there are only 5 recorded condors in the whole of golf!

The first known condor was thought to have been made by Larry Bruce in 1962 at Hope Country Club in the USA. It was a 480 yard par 5 dogleg right and he took his drive across the corner. 480 yards may seem like a short par 5 by modern standards but back in 1962 that was a very long hole!

There have been 4 verified condors since then but none have been recorded in professional golf. The main problem is that professional courses are designed to be very difficult. Virtually no condor opportunities exist in professional golf, barring some extraordinary luck of course.

Maybe one day a gale force wind will blow a ball 400 yards onto a cart path, before rolling down a steep hill and falling into the hole. It’s possible!

What is a bogey in golf?

A bogey is the name for a score of 1 over par on a hole. Unlike a birdie, eagle, albatross, or condor, a bogey is generally considered a poor score. Since the golfer is supposed to make a par on average, a bogey is generally considered as losing a shot or “dropping a shot”.

Having said that, there can still be such thing as a”good bogey”. If a hole is particularly tough, doesn’t suit the player, or they’ve gotten themselves in trouble, than a bogey could be considered a good score. Of course, there are many scores worse than 1 over!

Where did bogey come from in golf?

The term “bogey” wasn’t actually originally used to mean a score of one over par. “Bogey” was actually the name of the first stroke play system.

Even though from 1870 the term “par” was used for the expected total score on a course, there was no equivalent for each hole. Whereas as today we have a par on each hole (eg par 5), nothing of the sort existed. There was only a par for the entire course.

But in 1890, Mr Hugh Rotherham revolutionised the scoring system. He was Secretary of the Coventry Golf Club when he proposed a “par” for each hole. But this wasn’t to be known as the “par of the hole” until much later. Mr Rotherham instead called it the “ground score”, presumably to distinguish it from the “par score” which was the course total.

Other golf clubs adopted the idea and started using it during match play. It is thought that the term “bogey” was first used at The Great Yarmoth Club in the UK. The story goes that a Mr CA Wellman remarked to Dr Browne that “this player of yours is a regular bogey man”.

At the time, there was a popular song called “Hush, Hush, Hush, Here Comes the Bogeyman”. It referred to a popular mythical tale that parents used to tell children. They would threaten them that the “bogeyman” (some kind of ghost/monster) would come in their sleep if they didn’t behave. Nice huh?!

Presumably, Mr Rotherham used the phrase to mean that the golfer was so good he was scary? I guess if a golfer could keep scoring well on every hole they would be scarily good. Either way, from then on the term “bogey” became used to mean the “par” of a hole, instead of “ground score”.

This may sound confusing but stick with mem things get simpler!

Why is it called a bogey in golf?

Over time, the term “bogey” changed it’s meaning. It’s not entirely clear why the meaning changed but it seems to have started with the American Women’s golf association.

From 1893, they began working on a handicap system which would be adopted by the Men’s golf association shortly after. Instead of using the term “bogey” for the score on each hole, they used the term “par”, which had previously only been used for the course total.

This seemed to make sense though. The idea was to have a “par” for each hole, which then totals a “par” for the course. And so the scoring system as we know it today was born. Thank you to the American Women’s golf association for simplifying things!

From then on, the term “bogey” was no longer needed. But clearly, it stuck around. We don’t really know why, but it then became used to mean a score of 1 over par.

Presumably “bogey” had been used so much in golf that it had to find a new home. Also, it seems to make more sense for a bad score, since a bogeyman is not exactly a good thing!

What is a double bogey?

A double bogey is a score of 2 over par on a hole. It’s called a double bogey because it’s twice as far over par as a bogey. It’s not the most inventive name but it serves a purpose.

Is a double bogey good?

A double bogey is almost never considered a good score by a professional golfer. But for an amateur, it’s possible that it could be a good score for them. Of course, this depends on their ability and difficulty of the particular hole.

It may seem strange that there isn’t a special name for a score of 2 over par. But presumably that’s because unlike a birdie, eagle, or albatross, a double bogey is generally not considered something special.

What is worse than a double bogey?

After a double bogey, which is 2 over par, there’s a triple bogey, which is 3 over par. Again, not a very imaginative name but not many golfers want to shout about a double bogey anyway!

After a triple bogey, the scores don’t really have names. But 4 over par is sometimes called a quadruple bogey. There’s also something else – a snowman.

A score of 8 on a hole is affectionately (tongue-in-cheek) known as a snowman. In professional golf, a snowman is generally the highest (worst) score that a player will make. It doesn’t happen often at the top of the game but it happens all the time amongst regular club golfers.

Final thoughts on the scores in golf…

The names for the scores in golf are quite strange and I think they make scoring seem more confusing than it is. I’ve even learnt a few things myself doing research for this article.

But I think it’s important to consider that golf is a very old game. So much like the English language (and other languages), the words have evolved over time.

Golfers definitely have their own language and we’ve only just scratched the surface. But hopefully this article shows that golf isn’t that complicated or intimidating really. It’s just unique! And that’s not a bad thing in my view.

I’m Tom Rothwell and I’m a 3 handicaper that's obsessed with golf. You can often find me hitting balls on a driving range somewhere!

I'm on a journey to learn as much as possible about the great game. I've made Clean Strike Golf to share everything I discover along the way.

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What is the difference between a birdie and a bogey in golf?

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Share article, table of contents hide, the origins of golf, the difference between a birdie and a bogey, how to score a birdie or bogey, why do they call it a birdie in golf, why do they call it a bogey in golf, what are the 7 golf scoring terms in golf, what are 3 birdies in a row called, why does golf have 18 holes, what is the golden rule of golf, is a birdie better than par.

A birdie is one stroke under par, while a bogey is one stroke over par. While both are considered bad scores, a birdie is slightly better than a bogey. If you’re trying to improve your golf game, focus on making more birdies and fewer bogeys.

The game of golf is thought to have originated in Scotland in the 15th century. The word “golf” is derived from the Scots word “gowf”, which means “to strike or hit”. Golf was first mentioned in writing in 1457 when King James II banned the game because it interfered with archery practice.

The modern game of golf is believed to have originated in the early 18th century. The first recorded round of golf was played at Leith Links in 1744. The game quickly became popular among the nobility and gentry of Scotland. In 1754, the Society of St Andrews Golfers (now the Royal and Ancient Golf Club) was founded, and the first rules of golf were published.

The game spread to England in the mid-18th century, where it was initially seen as a curiosity. It was not until the 19th century that golf became established as a popular pastime in England. The first Open Championship was held at Prestwick Golf Club in 1860.

The game rapidly gained popularity worldwide in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The United States became a major force in golf with the founding of the United States Golf Association (USGA) in 1895 and the professional golfer John Dyer winning the first US Open tournament in 1896. Today, golf is played by millions of people around the world.”

In golf, a birdie is one stroke lesser than par, while a bogey is one stroke more than par. A birdie is typically denoted with a “+” symbol next to the score , while a bogey is typically denoted with a “-” symbol. For example, if a player had shot a five on a par four hole, their score would be recorded as “5 (+1),” indicating that they made one bougy during the round.

A birdie is one stroke under par for a hole, while a bogey is one stroke over par for a hole. To score a birdie, you must tee off and then make your second shot from the fairway without hitting into any hazards. To score a bogey, you can either hit into a hazard or miss the fairway with your tee shot.

There are a few different stories about how birdie got its name in golf. One popular theory is that it comes from the British slang word for “young chicken,” which is also pronounced “bird.” Another explanation is that it’s simply a corruption of the word “bride,” because hitting a birdie is supposed to be a lucky shot.

Whatever its origins, birdie has been used to describe a hole-in-one since at least the late 1800s. It’s thought to be one of the oldest terms in golf, and it’s still used today all over the world. So next time you make a great shot on the course, remember: you can thank (or blame) the British for giving us this special term.

There are a few different theories out there as to why golfers refer to a score of one over par as a “bogey.” One popular theory is that the term comes from an old Scottish word, “bogie,” meaning “goblin.” According to this theory, golfers began using the term to describe a score of one over par because it was considered to be unlucky.

Another theory is that the term “bogey” comes from the name of a 19th-century British golfer, Colonel Bogey. This theory suggests that Colonel Bogey was so good at golf that his fellow golfers began using his name to describe a score of one over par.

Whatever the origins of the term “bogey,” it’s clear that it’s been in use for many years. In fact, the first use of the word in print appears to date back to 1898, when it was used in an article about golf in The Field magazine.

1. Bogey: A score of one over par on a hole.

2. Birdie: A score of one under par on a hole.

3. Eagle: A score of three under par on a hole.

4. Albatross : A score of four under par on a hole.

5. Condor: A score of five under par on a hole.

6. Hole in One: A score of six under par on a hole, typically achieved by sinking the ball into the cup with one stroke from the teeing ground.

7. Greenie: A score of seven or better on a regulation golf course, typically achieved by carding a low gross score

A birdie is when a golfer scores one stroke under par for a hole, and a bogey is when a golfer scores one stroke over par for a hole. Three birdies in a row are called a “birdie streak” or simply “three birdies.”

(Photo by Allan Nygren on Unsplash )

The number of holes on a golf course varies, but most courses have 18 holes. The reason for this is unclear, but one theory is that 18 holes are just enough to exhaust a player physically and mentally. Another theory is that it takes 18 shots to walk a mile, so playing 18 holes was seen as a good way to get some exercise. Whatever the reason, 18 holes have become the standard for most golf courses around the world.

The golden rule of golf is simple: play the ball as it lies. This means that you must take your shot from where the ball lies, without moving it or improving your lie in any way. This rule is essential to maintaining the integrity of the game and ensuring that all players are on an equal footing.

If you break the golden rule and improve your lie, you will be penalised. The severity of the penalty depends on the infraction, but it could mean anything from a loss of a stroke to disqualification from the competition. So remember, always play the ball as it lies!

In golf, a birdie is one stroke better than par. So, if you’re playing a par 4 hole and you score a 3, that’s a birdie. A bogey, on the other hand, is one stroke worse than par. So, if you’re playing a par 4 hole and you score a 5, that’s a bogey.

Now, which is better? That depends on who you ask! Some golfers will say that a birdie is always better than a bogey because it means you’re scoring below par. Others will say that a birdie isn’t always better than a bogey because it means you’re taking more risks and leaving yourself open to more mistakes.

Either way, the important thing is to have fun out there and try to lower your score as much as possible !

Featured Image by – Courtney Cook on Unsplash

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Bogey, Birdie, Eagle and Albatross: How These Terms Add Up on Your Scorecard

• DESCRIPTION Golfer filling out scorecard
• SOURCE Icon Sportswire
• PERMISSION Getty Images License

We’ve all heard the golf scoring terms bogey, birdie, eagle and albatross (okay, maybe you haven’t heard that one) but those outside of the golfing world might not know what they mean. The words are ones you need to know as you learn the game, either on the course or as a casual observer.

It All Starts with Par

Par is probably the golf term most people recognize. From televised tournaments to miniature golf courses, par is seen everywhere.

Par is the number of strokes it likely takes a good golfer to get the ball into the hole. When a golf course is designed, the architect typically decides what is par for each of the 18 holes. Par on most regulation 18-hole courses is almost always three, four or five per hole.

Think of par like zero in mathematics. All numbers – negative or positive – are based around zero. Likewise, all scores in golf are in relation to par.

What is a Bogey in Golf?

We’ll start on the “bad” side of par and explain what a bogey means. A bogey is one stroke over par, so a golfer took one extra shot to get the ball into the hole in relation to par. Two strokes over par is a double bogey, three strokes over par is a triple bogey and anything over that is probably just called an expletive that can’t be mentioned here. You get the picture; there are no fancy names as the strokes increase, it’s simply xxxx-bogey. (For the record, “bogey” is an old-time name for goblin and it certainly feels your game is a little haunted sometimes when shooting all bogeys and above.)

Bogeys are tracked on the scorecard with a square around your score. For example, if you make a 5 on a par-4, you would put a square around the five. For a double bogey, you’d make two squares. For anything worse than a double bogey, make a square around your score and shade it in.

Now on to the “good” side of par, golf scoring that’s for the birds.

What is a Birdie in Golf?

A birdie is when a golfer shoots one stroke under par on a hole. Watch a PGA or LPGA tournament and you will see golfers convert many birdies. A birdie is also a score that is attainable for the average golfer. A good drive, lucky bounce or perfectly placed long putt can result in a birdie every now and then. Birdie is the redeemer in golf, the score that makes a bad day on the course feel like it was worth the effort.

To indicate a birdie on your scorecard, put a circle around your score.

What is an Eagle in Golf?

An eagle – two strokes under par on a hole – is tricky and average golfers could go a lifetime without ever recording one. It takes a very skilled golfer to put the ball into position to record an eagle. Eagles are most often scored on par-5 holes where long hitters can reach the green in two strokes and then sink the ensuing putt. A hole-in-one on a par-3 hole is also an eagle.

Eagles are represented on your scorecard with two circles around the score.

What is an Albatross in Golf?

An albatross in golf is just as spectacular as the bird that is its namesake. An albatross in nature is a flying seabird with the largest wingspan of any bird – up to 11 feet wide. In golf, an albatross is three strokes under par on a hole.

One way for an albatross to occur in golf is when a long-hitting golfer not only drives the green on a short par-4 but also sinks the shot. A golfer can also record an albatross by sinking a second shot on a par-5 hole. Both scenarios are extremely unlikely; the National Hole in One Association estimates the odds of scoring an albatross at 6 million to 1.

PGA Tour veteran Brooks Koepka scored a particularly memorable albatross in 2018 when he holed his second shot at the par-5 sixteenth hole at the Players Championship.

What is a Condor in Golf?

For good measure, there’s also a term for four under par on a single hole. While it may as well be called a unicorn, given the mythical odds, making a hole-in-one on a par-5 is called a condor. And yes, as unbelievable as it may sound, it has happened before .

There are also a handful of par-6 holes on the planet, where holing your second shot would result in a condor.

How it Looks on a Scorecard

• DESCRIPTION Bogey and Bridie symbols on scorecad
• SOURCE Adapted from Getty Images

If you’ve been tracking your birdies and bogeys with circles and squares on your scorecard, it’ll be easy to tally up your score at the end of the round. Simply add up the squares, subtract the circles, and that’s your score in relation to par. Add that to the par of the course, and that’s your score for the round.

It’s the numbers that ultimately count in golf, but knowing the correct scoring terms earns respect among other golfers and makes understanding the game easier.

BRITISH OPEN

Scoring in golf: What is a birdie, eagle, albatross, bogey, etc.?

When enjoying a round of golf, hearing the names of each score can be as interesting as the play, but have you ever considered how they came to be.

One of the enjoyable aspects of golf is the experience of hearing the scores being announced. The terms used, such as birdie, bogey, and par, have become widely recognized in the English language beyond the context of golf. The origin of these words is just as fascinating as their meaning.

Let’s begin by discussing the term “bogey.” The term “Bogey Man” is known for its convoluted origin. It refers to a mythic or unseen person or entity. The term “ground score” was coined by Mr. Hugh Rotherham, Secretary of the Coventry Golf Club , to refer to the concept of standardizing the number of shots that a skilled golfer should ideally take at each hole.

The barranca bites back. Dustin Johnson cards a quad on No. 2. #USOpen pic.twitter.com/naWYKQETQZ — U.S. Open (USGA) (@usopengolf) June 16, 2023

The idea quickly became popular at the Great Yarmouth Club, where the golfer who provided the “ground score” was known as the Bogey Man. This led to other clubs in Britain adopting the term “bogey” to refer to this ground score.

During the early 20th century, golf experienced significant growth in the United States. This expansion led to two simultaneous developments that brought about substantial changes in the game. One notable development was the growing professionalization of the players . It was no longer just a casual pastime for the upper classes; players began dedicating their energy to improving their game.

The second aspect mentioned is the characteristic of industrialization that is commonly associated with the United States . The advancements in club and ball manufacturing have the potential to help professional players achieve consistently lower scores.

Jon Rahm rolls it in for EAGLE from 42 feet out on the 6th! 🔥 📺: Golf Channel and @peacock pic.twitter.com/JuxLT3L5OA — Golf Channel (@GolfChannel) April 28, 2023

Golf clubs in the US adjusted their ground score to be one stroke lower than the outdated “bogey” score, recognizing that it was no longer accurate for the modern game. The term “par” was borrowed from Latin, meaning “equal” or “like,” by American golf courses . Originally used in the stock exchange to refer to the face value of a share, it was adopted to describe the ground score in golf. Additionally, American golf courses coined the term “bogey” to refer to a score that is over par, causing some tension with their British counterparts.

By the end of the 20th century, after the conclusion of two world wars, the longstanding rivalry had diminished and American terms gained global recognition.

The term “Birdie” has an interesting origin. It originated from American slang in the early 20th century, where it was used to describe something that is excellent. When something was considered a remarkable accomplishment, it was commonly referred to as “bird”. An interesting instance of an Americanism being embraced by the press across the Atlantic is the term “birdie,” which came to signify a hole completed in one stroke under par.

I always feel an albatross is the greatest feat in golf, better than an ace (unless it’s a par 4). You’re given 5 shots to secure a par & you do it in 2, it’s awesome! Kudos to the 🇺🇸 announcer who called it such! To the double 🦅 guy (take notes 😉) pic.twitter.com/lJMTQGQzZL — Luke Elvy (@Luke_Elvy) January 22, 2023

In golf, there is a scoring term called an eagle, which is a hole played one stroke better than a birdie. The eagle is considered a more impressive achievement, and in American culture, it is associated with a sense of majesty. After the concept of the birdie gained popularity, it didn’t take long for the term “eagle” to be widely recognized as well.

The concept of the double-eagle was further developed by the Americans, representing a hole that was played three under par. However, the British responded with their own variation at this stage. In the United States, the term “double-eagle” is commonly used to describe a three-under hole. However, in most other parts of the world, the British term “Albatross” is widely adopted to refer to this impressive achievement. The name “Albatross” is given to one of the rarest achievements in golf, which is even more uncommon than scoring an eagle .

The four-under-par shot, known as the Condor, is extremely rare and often considered mythical in nature.

A condor is golf's rarest shot. This East Bay man may have just gotten the only 2-shot condor in United States golf history. https://t.co/30npXaL8yI #mercnews @NCGA1901 #PGA @lakechabotgolf pic.twitter.com/wDdu1LM7n2 — Jon Becker (@JonBecker28) January 12, 2021

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Golf Scoring Term: Par, Bogey, Birdie, Eagle and More

Are you a beginner golfer trying to wrap your head around all of the lingo? Scoring terminology can be one of the most confusing topics for golfers. From birdies to bogies, there are lots of terms that every golfer needs to know. In this blog post, we’ll cover some essential scoring vocabulary and what it means on the course. So get ready to hit the links feeling more confident in your understanding of golf scoring terminology!

Read more: Golf Foursomes Guide : How Does It Work?

Table of Contents

What Are The Common Terms Used In Golf Scoring?

Score: This is the total number of shots a golfer has taken to get their ball into the hole (a round of golf consists of 18 holes). A score can be expressed in either gross or net.

Gross Score: The total number of strokes taken by a golfer on each hole, with no allowances for handicaps. For example, if a golfer scored 5 on the first hole, 4 on the second and so on, their gross score would be 73.

Net Score: A net score is calculated by subtracting any handicap allowance from the golfer’s gross score. For example, if a player with a 16 handicap shot a gross score of 74, their net score would be 58.

Par : This is the number of shots an average golfer should take to get their ball into the hole. The par for each hole can vary, but a standard round of golf usually has a par of 72 (which means 18 holes with a par 4).

Bogey : A bogey is a single stroke above par. So if a golfer takes 5 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored a bogey.

Double Bogey: A double bogey is two strokes above par. So if a golfer takes 6 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored a double bogey.

Triple Bogey: A triple bogey is three strokes above par. So if a golfer takes 7 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored a triple bogey.

Quadruple Bogey: A quadruple bogey is four strokes above par. So if a golfer takes 8 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored a quadruple bogey.

Birdie : A birdie is a single stroke under par, so if a golfer takes 3 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored a birdie.

Eagle : An eagle is two strokes under par. So if a golfer takes 2 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored an eagle.

Albatross /Double Eagle: An albatross is three strokes under par. So if a golfer takes 1 shot to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored an albatross.

Condor: A condor is four strokes under par. So if a golfer takes 0 shots to get their ball into the hole on a par 4, they have scored a condor.

Ace/Hole in One : An ace is a shot made from the tee into the hole with one stroke. A golfer with an ace on a par 4 has scored a hole-in-one.

Scorecard: A scorecard is used to record each player’s score for each hole. It also includes information such as the course, par for each hole, number of holes played, and other important information. The scorecard is used to track a golfer’s progress over time.

Stableford Points: Stableford points are awarded based on a golfer’s performance in relation to par on each hole. For each stroke taken under or above par, a golfer earns points. These points are tallied up at the end of the round and used to rank players in competitions and tournaments.

Handicap: A handicap is an indication of a golfer’s playing level, relative to other golfers. It is calculated using the scores from previous rounds and is used to give every player an equal chance in tournaments and competitions. A lower handicap indicates a better player, while a higher handicap indicates a less experienced golfer.

What Are The Difference Between Even-Par, Under-Par, and Over-Par Scores?

Golf Scoring Term

A player can earn different types of scores based on their performance on the course. These scores include even-par, under-par, and over-par, and they provide insight into how well a player performed compared to the expected level of play.

When a golfer scores even-par, it means they have completed the course in the expected number of strokes. For example, if a golfer completes a par-72 course with a score of 72, they have achieved an even-par score. This is considered a solid performance, as the golfer has met the expected level of play.

An under-par score is achieved when a golfer completes the course in fewer strokes than expected. For example, if a golfer completes a par-72 course with a score of 69, they have achieved an under-par score of 3. This is a highly desirable score, as it indicates the golfer has performed better than expected.

An over-par score is earned when a golfer completes the course in more strokes than expected. For example, if a golfer completes a par-72 course with a score of 76, they have earned an over-par score of 4. This is a less desirable score, as it indicates the golfer has performed worse than expected.

It’s important to note that the par for a course can vary depending on the course’s difficulty level, so a score of even-par, under-par, or over-par may have different meanings from course to course. Additionally, different golf tournaments may have different expectations for player scores based on factors such as weather conditions or course setup.

How To Calculate Your Golf Score Using A Simple Formula?

Calculating your golf score may seem intimidating at first, but it’s actually quite simple. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to calculate your golf score using a simple formula:

Determine the par for the course: The first step in calculating your golf score is to determine the par for the course you’re playing. Par is the number of strokes a skilled golfer should take to complete a hole or a course.

• Keep track of your strokes: Throughout the game, keep track of the number of strokes you take on each hole. Write it down on a scorecard or use a golf GPS app to track your shots.
• Subtract the par from your total strokes: Once you’ve completed the round, subtract the total number of strokes you took from the par of the course. This will give you your score for the round.
• For example, let’s say you played a round on a par-72 course and you took 90 strokes. To calculate your score, simply subtract 72 from 90: 90 – 72 = 18. Your score for the round is 18 over par.

Strokes – Handicap adjustment = Scores

You can even use this formula to compare different rounds and find out which course you perform better on. Just remember to always subtract any handicaps before you divide, and your golf score will be accurate every time.

You can learn about how to calculate golf Handicaps in the article: What Are Golf Handicaps? Meaning & How To Calculate

Final Thoughts

Understanding golf scoring terms is an important part of gameplay. Increasing your knowledge of these terms enhances your overall performance on the course and can help you become a better golfer. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, it is essential to know the proper terminology for strokes, pars, birdies and bogeys.

Taking the time to brush up on golf scoring terms will benefit not just your game but also the way that other players perceive your play. As shown in this blog post, having a deep understanding of golf rules and their associated terminology can help you make smarter decisions during gameplay which could ultimately propel you to have more consistent lower scores.

Hello everyone, I'm Alvin Daniel. I was born in the Philippines and came to the United States when I was 16 years old. I started playing golf at that age and have loved it ever since. I turned professional when I was 21 and have been working as a golf instructor and guide ever since. My goal is to help everyone know more about this great game of golf. And, hopefully, through my instruction, they can improve their skills and enjoy the game even more.

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What Is a Good Score in Golf? How Much In 18 Holes & 9 Holes

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Tom Kim with another Saturday 62 in Las Vegas is part of 3-way tie for the lead

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LAS VEGAS (AP) — Defending champion Tom Kim felt the vibes and found his groove Saturday in Las Vegas with a 9-under 62 that gave him a three-way share of the lead in the Shriners Children’s Open and a chance to win the same tournament twice in one season.

It was the second straight year Kim had a 62 in the third round at the TPC Summerlin. It led to a playoff victory over Patrick Cantlay last year in what was the early part of the season. Now it’s technically the same season before the PGA Tour goes back to a calendar year.

Adam Hadwin played bogey-free — he had more birdies on the par 3s than the par 5s — for a 63 to catch Kim. Joining them was a late arrival in so many ways — Lanto Griffin, who was tied for the 36-hole lead and didn’t make a birdie until the 13th hole.

That was the start of three birdies in a four-hole stretch that led to a 68 and allowed Griffin to share the lead at 15-under 198.

This was hardly a three-man race going into the final round. K.H. Lee (66) was among three players on shot back. It all, 14 players were within three shots of the lead. That includes J.T. Poston and Canadian Open champion Nick Taylor, small consolation to both of them.

Poston hit a superb bunker shot on the 15th to 5 feet for birdie that allowed him to tie for the lead. He was 209 yards away on the par-5 16th, poised for birdie at worst. And then it all fell apart with one swing and one decision.

His shot landed on the bank of the green and hopped back into the water. Instead of going to the drop zone some 95 yards away in the fairway, Poston chose to drop in the right rough for a better angle at the bank left pin. But then his wedge came out heavy, caromed twice off the rocks framing the green and back into the water.

This time, he went to the drop zone and hit it to 15 feet.

“Should have done that the first (expletive) time,” Poston could be heard saying. He missed the putt, giving it a sarcastic thumbs-up as it was drifting right of the hole, and took triple bogey.

He closed with a birdie for a 68 and was in the large group at 13-under.

Taylor was within one shot of the lead when he failed to birdie the par-5 16th. On the par-3 17th, he hung his head when his tee shot was in the air, knowing anything too far left would catch a slope and roll into the water, and that’s what it did. He took double bogey, had to settle for a 69 and was among those at 12-under 201.

Kim, the 21-year-old South Korean who was raised primarily in Australia, was a two-time winner last year. He did not defending his title in the Wyndham Championship while resting an ankle injury suffered during the British Open. That makes Las Vegas his first PGA Tour title defense, and he is enjoying it.

“It’s actually pretty cool,” Kim said. “Just the vibe, feeling like you won this event last year, and I feel like because you won, you have the positive vibes and you kind of relive that winning moment. ... ”Just to be able to come back — especially now near the leaderboard — at least I have a chance on Sunday.”

Hadwin had one of only seven birdies on the 17th, holing a 30-footer that capped off a 63. The Canadian is playing for the first time since the BMW Championship in August, and said he felt more rejuvenated than rusty. He finished among the top 50 in the FedEx Cup and is already in all the $20 million events next year.

But he is No. 56 in the world ranking. The top 50 at the end of the year get into the Masters.

For Griffin, it’s a chance to show he’s fully healthy after a series of injuries — back surgery last July, and then a rib injury when he tried to return. He showed up at just the right time Saturday with the late birdies.

“Not making a birdie until 13 on a course that everybody is going low and making birdies on, it’s nice to get a couple early, kind of settle yourself down, and that didn’t happen today,” Griffin said. “But making only pars isn’t the end of the world, either.”

No need telling that to Cameron Champ. He was tied for the 36-hole and had a triple bogey early that sent him to a 74 and a tie for 24th.

AP golf: https://apnews.com/hub/golf

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Birdie & Bogey

A 12 year old gets cancer. She becomes a fighter, not only for herself but her father as well. It will tear the faith of both of them and their mother as well. A 12 year old gets cancer. She becomes a fighter, not only for herself but her father as well. It will tear the faith of both of them and their mother as well. A 12 year old gets cancer. She becomes a fighter, not only for herself but her father as well. It will tear the faith of both of them and their mother as well.

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Tom Kim with another Saturday 62 in Las Vegas is part of 3-way tie for the lead

LAS VEGAS — Defending champion Tom Kim felt the vibes and found his groove Saturday in Las Vegas with a 9-under 62 that gave him a three-way share of the lead in the Shriners Children’s Open and a chance to win the same tournament twice in one season.

It was the second straight year Kim had a 62 in the third round at the TPC Summerlin. It led to a playoff victory over Patrick Cantlay last year in what was the early part of the season. Now it’s technically the same season before the PGA Tour goes back to a calendar year.

Adam Hadwin played bogey-free — he had more birdies on the par 3s than the par 5s — for a 63 to catch Kim. Joining them was a late arrival in so many ways — Lanto Griffin, who was tied for the 36-hole lead and didn’t make a birdie until the 13th hole.

That was the start of three birdies in a four-hole stretch that led to a 68 and allowed Griffin to share the lead at 15-under 198.

This was hardly a three-man race going into the final round. K.H. Lee (66) was among three players on shot back. It all, 14 players were within three shots of the lead. That includes J.T. Poston and Canadian Open champion Nick Taylor, small consolation to both of them.

Poston hit a superb bunker shot on the 15th to 5 feet for birdie that allowed him to tie for the lead. He was 209 yards away on the par-5 16th, poised for birdie at worst. And then it all fell apart with one swing and one decision.

His shot landed on the bank of the green and hopped back into the water. Instead of going to the drop zone some 95 yards away in the fairway, Poston chose to drop in the right rough for a better angle at the bank left pin. But then his wedge came out heavy, caromed twice off the rocks framing the green and back into the water.

This time, he went to the drop zone and hit it to 15 feet.

“Should have done that the first (expletive) time,” Poston could be heard saying. He missed the putt, giving it a sarcastic thumbs-up as it was drifting right of the hole, and took triple bogey.

He closed with a birdie for a 68 and was in the large group at 13-under.

Taylor was within one shot of the lead when he failed to birdie the par-5 16th. On the par-3 17th, he hung his head when his tee shot was in the air, knowing anything too far left would catch a slope and roll into the water, and that’s what it did. He took double bogey, had to settle for a 69 and was among those at 12-under 201.

Kim, the 21-year-old South Korean who was raised primarily in Australia, was a two-time winner last year. He did not defending his title in the Wyndham Championship while resting an ankle injury suffered during the British Open. That makes Las Vegas his first PGA Tour title defense, and he is enjoying it.

“It’s actually pretty cool,” Kim said. “Just the vibe, feeling like you won this event last year, and I feel like because you won, you have the positive vibes and you kind of relive that winning moment. ... ”Just to be able to come back — especially now near the leaderboard — at least I have a chance on Sunday.”

Hadwin had one of only seven birdies on the 17th, holing a 30-footer that capped off a 63. The Canadian is playing for the first time since the BMW Championship in August, and said he felt more rejuvenated than rusty. He finished among the top 50 in the FedEx Cup and is already in all the $20 million events next year.

But he is No. 56 in the world ranking. The top 50 at the end of the year get into the Masters.

For Griffin, it’s a chance to show he’s fully healthy after a series of injuries — back surgery last July, and then a rib injury when he tried to return. He showed up at just the right time Saturday with the late birdies.

“Not making a birdie until 13 on a course that everybody is going low and making birdies on, it’s nice to get a couple early, kind of settle yourself down, and that didn’t happen today,” Griffin said. “But making only pars isn’t the end of the world, either.”

No need telling that to Cameron Champ. He was tied for the 36-hole and had a triple bogey early that sent him to a 74 and a tie for 24th.

AP golf: https://apnews.com/hub/golf

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Angel Yin Gets Redemption in Playoff Victory at Buick LPGA Shanghai

Samantha vodry leads the pack after 18 holes at stage ii.

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“It’s not easy to win.”

Back-and-forth lead changes, a playoff, you name it. All was in store for an action-packed final round at the Buick LPGA Shanghai. But as the sun set amidst Qizhong Garden Country Club, only one player could be victorious, and in her 159th LPGA Tour start, that player was Angel Yin. The American, who defeated Rolex Rankings No. 1 Lilia Vu in a playoff with a birdie on the first extra hole, became the season’s 12th Rolex First-Time Winner – a new record for most Rolex First-Time Winners in a single season on Tour.

Yin started the final round after sleeping on the 54-hole co-lead with Maja Stark, and found her first birdie of the day on No. 4. At that point, Vu had taken the lead at -13, and Yin’s first birdie joined her as the final groups embarked on the front nine. A bogey on six after finding the fairway bunker brought her out of the top spot, but she leapt back with a birdie on 9 to make the turn at -13. She went on to par the next seven holes until a birdie on the par-5 17th. After choosing driver on the tee of the 18th, she found another fairway bunker – but was anything but disappointed.

“I said to my caddie, this is a great lie. Everything is perfect. If I can't hit it, I just suck. So that was either this or that. I told him everything is set up for me to do it. If I can't, then that's just on me,” said Yin, made a par on the 72nd hole to card a 2-under 70 on Sunday.

Meanwhile, Vu – who was in the penultimate grouping – closed with a 4-under 68 to finish with the clubhouse lead at -14 as she awaited Yin’s final hole. Vu put on a ball-striking clinic on the front nine, notching four birdies in her first five holes until a bogey on No. 6. A crucial up-and-down on No. 8 helped her stay towards the top of the leaderboard, and as the top became more compact, Vu went birdie-bogey on Nos. 11 and 12. Her birdie on 17 meant she’d eventually face Yin in a flashback of The Chevron Championship, where the two Americans went head-to-head for the major title in a playoff in Texas.

Both players hit the fairway in the playoff, and both had birdie look from opposite directions of the pin. A miss by Vu meant it came down to Yin’s final stroke, to seal the deal in front of her mother’s home country fans. As the ball dropped, Yin felt the relief of finding the winner’s circle as a professional for the first time since 2017.

“Honestly, I'm still living in the moment so much that I haven't been able to draw on the past to think about the journey and where I am right now. I'm still so much in the present, and I think sometime golf you have to be like that. That's where I am right now. If I can just give you an answer that's in the back of my head, it's always very special, and throughout the round I was thinking to myself, it's not easy to win. It's not easy to win. Just very grateful. Honestly, 18 that bunker where I was in, anything could have happened, but I was very fortunate to have a very good lie and was able to hit a good shot and everything played out the way it played out,” said Yin. “It's been a special week.”

“I made a lot of mistakes today, to be honest, and I felt like this was definitely not my A-game, but I knew that the more I play the golf course the better I get at it, and I knew I had a good chance today,” admitted Vu. “Today was just Angel's day. I'm happy for her.”

Five players finished in a tie for third, including Hye-Jin Choi, who was first to close at -13 after an 8-under 64, her lowest 18-hole score since her career-best 63 in the second round of the 2022 CPKC Women’s Open. Choi went bogey-free, notching eight birdies including four straight from Nos. 8-11. Yu Liu earned her third-straight top-10 finish in the Buick LPGA Shanghai, and ended the week as the top player from the People’s Rep. of China among 22 featured in the field.

Five players tied for eighth, including Swedes Stark and Madelene Sagstrom. Stark, who held the first-, second- and third-round leads/co-leads, shot an even-par 72 in a day that saw one double bogey, three bogeys and five birdies. Sagstrom, in the first group of the day off No. 10, turned in 30 after six birdies and ended the round with a new tournament 18-hole record, a 9-under 63, after adding three more birdies on her way in on Nos. 2, 5 and 9.

“Thursday I didn't play fantastic, and then I was getting a little bit closer Friday. I had a call with my coach and we kind of reverted back to a few different feelings with the iron shots,” said Sagstrom. “Yesterday I actually hit it really, really well but I didn't figure out the greens so I didn't make any putts. Today I hit it just as good, if not a little bit better, but I was making the putts. So I was giving myself plenty of chances and I was just feeling really good.”

Defending champion Danielle Kang finished in a tie for 17th at -9, while Rolex Rankings No. 2 Ruoning Yin finished at T41 (-4).

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Angel Yin defeated Rolex Rankings No. 1 Lilia Vu in a playoff with a birdie on the first extra hole to win her first career LPGA Tour event.